Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561095›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Particulate matter exposure potentiates SARS-CoV-2 delta variant infection by suppressing epithelial antiviral responses.

Supasek Kongsomros, Jiraporn Paha, Phayungsap Prasara-A, Sopita Visamol, Pinnakarn Techapichetvanich, Apisada Jiso, Kwanchanok Uppakara, Ardythe L Morrow, Alexander W Thorman, Somchai Chutipongtanate and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Supasek KongsomrosChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand.
Jiraporn PahaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Phayungsap Prasara-ADepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sopita VisamolDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pinnakarn TechapichetvanichChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand.
Apisada JisoChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand.
Kwanchanok UppakaraChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand.
Ardythe L MorrowDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Alexander W ThormanDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Somchai ChutipongtanateChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand.
Phisit KhemawootChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, Thailand.
Arunee ThitithanyanontDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Airborne particulate matter (PM), particularly fine (PM Methods: Calu-3 cells were pre-exposed to PM for 72 h prior to infection with either the wild-type Wuhan strain or the more virulent Delta variant for additional 48 h. Viral infection, receptor expression, apoptosis and cytokine responses were assessed. Results: PM Discussion: These findings suggest that PM

Indexed as

COVID-19Epithelial CellsParticulate MatterSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ApoptosisCell LineCytokinesHumansViral LoadVirus ReplicationACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2CytokinesParticulate Matterair pollutionapoptosiscytokine responsedelta variantparticulate matterPM10SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41561095
PMCPMC12813143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.