Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561071›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2026

STAT1 drives the immune landscape of murine Toll-like receptor 9-induced liver inflammation.

Amber De Visscher, Jarne Beliën, Eline Bernaerts, Marte Vandeput, Bert Malengier-Devlies, Fran Prenen, Hanne Meers, Liliana Sokol, Tania Mitera, Nele Berghmans and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Amber De VisscherLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jarne BeliënLaboratory for Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Eline BernaertsLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marte VandeputLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bert Malengier-DevliesLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Fran PrenenLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hanne MeersLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Liliana SokolLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tania MiteraLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nele BerghmansLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Seray AnakTranslational Cell and Tissue Research unit, Department of Imaging & Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Olivier GovaereTranslational Cell and Tissue Research unit, Department of Imaging & Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe Van den SteenLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jochen LamoteVIB Flow Core Leuven, VIB Technologies, Leuven, Belgium.
Niels VandammeVIB Single Cell Core, VIB, Leuven-Ghent, Belgium.
Anna BujkoLaboratory of Myeloid Cell Biology in Tissue Damage and Inflammation, VIB-UGent Centre for Inflammation Research, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium.
Charlotte L ScottLaboratory of Myeloid Cell Biology in Tissue Damage and Inflammation, VIB-UGent Centre for Inflammation Research, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium.
Carine H WoutersLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Patrick MatthysLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Persistent activation of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) has been implicated in eliciting a cytokine storm syndrome, leading to systemic and hepatic inflammation in mice and humans. This study investigates the unexplored role of STAT1, a transcription factor in pathogen-driven immune responses, in mediating TLR9-induced liver inflammation. Methods: We compared clinical, histological, and laboratory characteristics (in total nine parameters) of TLR9-induced liver inflammation between wild-type (WT) mice and STAT1-deficient ( Results: Conclusions: Type I and II IFN-induced STAT1 activation drives TLR9-induced liver inflammation, and support further exploration of JAK1/2 inhibitors, which indirectly inhibit STAT1 activity, in patients with cytokine storm syndromes and other inflammatory liver disorders. Impact and implications: Our study reveals that interferon-induced STAT1 signaling is a central mediator of both systemic and hepatic inflammation during a TLR9-induced cytokine storm. Based on these findings, we support the therapeutic use of JAK1/2 inhibitors, such as ruxolitinib and baricitinib, which indirectly suppress STAT1 activity, in patients with cytokine storm syndromes and inflammatory liver disorders to alleviate both systemic and hepatic symptoms. Notably, our data also highlight the promise of direct STAT1 inhibition as a more and potentially refined approach for intervention.

Indexed as

CpG-induced liver inflammationIFN-α/βIFN-γMASPSCscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID41561071
PMCPMC12814853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.