Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41561030›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Ecological responses of phytoplankton and bacterial communities to eutrophication in the Han River Basin.

Yuanyuan Chen, Fangtao Cai, Zhiyuan Qi, Tianqi He, Jiao Fang, Dongdong Zhai, Hongyan Liu, Ming Xia, Zhangfeng Hu, Yanfu Que and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuanyuan ChenHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Fangtao CaiHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhiyuan QiHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Tianqi HeHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Jiao FangHubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Dongdong ZhaiHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Hongyan LiuHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Ming XiaHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhangfeng HuHubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Yanfu QueInstitute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Fei XiongHubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Bin ZhuInstitute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Han River Basin, a critical water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, faces escalating eutrophication pressures due to intensive anthropogenic activities. This study aims to systematically evaluate the ecological responses of phytoplankton and bacterial communities to eutrophication gradients, and to elucidate their interactions for guiding ecosystem restoration. Methods: Water samples were collected from 15 sites across the Han River Basin in July 2023. Phytoplankton composition was identified microscopically (6 phyla, 33 genera), and bacterial communities were characterized via high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Trophic states were assessed using a modified Carlson's Trophic State Index (TSI). Relationships between environmental variables (TN, TP, Chl-a, COD, etc.) and community structures were analyzed via Monte Carlo tests, redundancy analysis (RDA), and co-occurrence network analysis. Results: Eutrophication Status: 75% of sites were eutrophic (TSI: 42.5-66.0), with significant spatial variations in TN (1.10-6.00 mg/L), TP (0.010-0.29 mg/L), and Chl-a (0.86-70.00 μg/L). Community Shifts: Phytoplankton dominance transitioned from Bacillariophyta in low-TSI areas to Cyanophyta in high-TSI regions. Bacterial communities were dominated by Proteobacteria (>60% abundance), with diversity declining as eutrophication intensified. Environmental Drivers: Monte Carlo tests indicated Chl-a and COD as key drivers for bacteria ( Conclusion: Eutrophication filters species adaptability, leading to deterministic succession in phytoplankton and homogenization of bacterial communities. The rise in negative correlations underscores escalating resource competition, potentially destabilizing ecosystem functions. Our findings emphasize the urgency of nutrient load reduction and adaptive management. Future studies should prioritize leveraging phytoplankton-bacterial synergism for bioremediation and resilience enhancement.

Indexed as

aquatic ecosystemsecological networkseutrophicationHan Riverphytoplankton-bacteria interactionwater quality management

Identifiers

PMID41561030
PMCPMC12812980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.