Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560961›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Radiographic medial posterior tibial slope ≥16° predicts multiple revisions after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Mahmut Enes Kayaalp, Jumpei Inoue, Efstathios Konstantinou, Hamit Çağlayan Kahraman, Tunay Erden, Volker Musahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmut Enes KayaalpDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-7454
Jumpei InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Efstathios KonstantinouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Hamit Çağlayan KahramanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye.
Tunay ErdenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Acıbadem Fulya Hospital Sports Medicine Center Istanbul Türkiye.
Volker MusahlDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: An increased posterior tibial slope (PTS) has been implicated as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft failure. This matched case-control study aimed to compare radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based PTS measurements between patients undergoing multiple revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and those with successful primary ACLR and to identify thresholds predictive of high revision risk. Methods: In this matched case-control study, 156 patients were analysed: 78 patients undergoing multiple revision ACLR and 78 patients with successful primary ACLR. Medial PTS was measured on radiographs, while medial, lateral and PTS difference (PTS asymmetry) were measured on MRI. Group differences were assessed using independent Results: Radiographic medial PTS was significantly higher in the multiple-revision group (12.5 ± 3.5° vs. 11.2 ± 3.0°, Conclusion: Radiographic medial PTS showed the strongest differentiation between successful primary ACLR and multiple-revision ACLR. A PTS ≥ 16° identifies patients at significantly higher risk of multiple revisions, whereas MRI-based medial PTS, lateral PTS and PTS asymmetry provide no additional discriminatory value. Radiographic medial PTS appears practical for preoperative risk stratification, whereas MRI-based measures do not show similar utility. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionlower extremity deformitiesosteotomyposterior tibial sloperadiography

Identifiers

PMID41560961
PMCPMC12814206

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