Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Spontaneous splenic rupture: a case report and literature review.

Xinxing Liu, Tingliang Fu, Donghua Li, Lei Geng, Shuai Sun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinxing LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Tingliang FuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Donghua LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Lei GengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Shuai SunDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous splenic rupture in children is a rare condition with limited documented cases in the medical literature. It can occur in both enlarged and normal-sized spleens. Clinical manifestations may include abdominal pain, splenomegaly, diminished or absent bowel sounds, Kehr's sign, Ballance's sign, and abdominal guarding. Imaging studies (computed tomography and ultrasound) serve as crucial diagnostic tools for splenic rupture. Splenectomy is no longer considered standard treatment due to the associated risk of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI). Current therapeutic approaches prioritize hemostasis and spleen preservation. Prognosis depends on timely diagnosis and adequate management. Therefore, clinicians must maintain high vigilance for patients presenting with unexplained acute abdominal pain accompanied by hemodynamic instability. This article reports a pediatric case of spontaneous splenic rupture and reviews the literature to summarize the pathophysiology, clinical features, and management strategies for this condition.

Indexed as

atraumatic splenic rupturepediatric surgerysplenic rupturespontaneous splenic rupturesurgery

Identifiers

PMID41560936
PMCPMC12812936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.