Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560870›Full record

ReviewPreventive medicine reports2026

Exploring the burden and contributing factors of childbirth fear in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Gemeda Wakgari Kitil, Wubet Tazeb Wondie, Fikadu Wake Butta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gemeda Wakgari KitilDepartments of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Wubet Tazeb WondieDepartment of pediatrics and child health nursing, College of Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Ambo University Ambo, Ethiopia.
Fikadu Wake ButtaDepartments of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize evidence on the magnitude of childbirth-related fear and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed (January 1-15, 2025), MEDLINE (January 16-31, 2025), Web of Science (February 1-15, 2025), Google Scholar (February 16-March 31, 2025), and Google (April 1-30, 2025), following PRISMA guidelines. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Data extraction was performed using a standardized checklist, and statistical analyses were conducted using STATA version 14. Heterogeneity was assessed with Cochrane Q and I Results: The pooled prevalence of fear of childbirth among pregnant women in Ethiopia was 26.14 % (95 % CI, 16.77, 35.51). Significant factors associated with this fear included unplanned pregnancy (OR = 4.26; 95 % CI: 1.29, 14.09), previous obstetric complications (OR = 5.51; 95 % CI: 3.34, 9.09), low educational attainment (OR = 5.82; 95 % CI: 2.57, 13.21), and the presence of medical illness (OR = 3.60; 95 % CI: 1.67, 7.78). Conclusion: Childbirth-related fear is a substantial maternal health concern in Ethiopia. Addressing this issue requires strengthening antenatal education, integrating psychological support into routine maternity care, and ensuring culturally sensitive community involvement to improve women's confidence and childbirth experiences.

Indexed as

EthiopiaFear of childbirthMattu universitymeta-analysisPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID41560870
PMCPMC12813886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.