Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560739›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Lauric acid modulates the cyclooxygenases and nitric oxide pathways and reduces oxidative stress in preventing tracheal hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic Wistar rats.

Indyra Alencar Duarte Figueiredo, Alissa Maria de Oliveira Martins, Alexya Mikelle Teixeira Cavalcanti, Jayne Muniz Fernandes, Ludmila Emilly da Silva Gomes, Gabriel Nunes Machado de Oliveira, Lucas Nóbrega de Oliveira, Isabela Motta Felício, Adriana Maria Fernandes de Oliveira Golzio, Adriano Francisco Alves and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Indyra Alencar Duarte FigueiredoFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Alissa Maria de Oliveira MartinsFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Alexya Mikelle Teixeira CavalcantiFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Jayne Muniz FernandesFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Ludmila Emilly da Silva GomesFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Gabriel Nunes Machado de OliveiraFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Lucas Nóbrega de OliveiraFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Isabela Motta FelícioFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Adriana Maria Fernandes de Oliveira GolzioDepartment of Food Technology, Center for Technology and Regional Development, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Adriano Francisco AlvesPost-graduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Luiz Henrique César VasconcelosFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Fabiana de Andrade CavalcanteFunctional Pharmacology Laboratory Professor George Thomas, Drug and Medicine Research Institute, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lauric acid, or dodecanoic acid, a medium-chain fatty acid, prevents alterations in pulmonary ventilation and tracheal hyperresponsiveness in Wistar rats with allergic asthma induced by ovalbumin (OVA). Therefore, the aim was to evaluate the mechanism of action of lauric acid (LA) in its preventive effect on changes caused by asthma. Rats were randomly divided into a control group (CG), an asthmatic group (AG), and an asthmatic lauric acid 25-mg/kg group (ALA25G). Rats in the AG and ALA25G groups were sensitized and challenged with OVA. For the experimental protocols, the trachea and lungs were isolated after euthanasia. A reduction in the contractile reactivity to CCh was observed in the asthmatic group in the presence of indomethacin, zileuton, L-NAME, apocynin, and tempol, inhibitors of COX, 5-LOX, NOS, NADPH oxidase, and a mimetic of superoxide dismutase (SOD), respectively. In the ALA25G, the contractile reactivity was reduced in the presence of indomethacin, L-NAME, and apocynin. Furthermore, an increase in lipid peroxidation (MDA) and nitrite levels and a reduction of reduced glutathione (GSH) levels and SOD activity were observed in the pulmonary homogenate of the AG. Treatment with lauric acid at a dose of 25 mg/kg prevented all of these alterations, except for the reduction in GSH levels. In conclusion, LA reduces tracheal hyperresponsiveness in Wistar rats with allergic asthma by negatively modulating both the COX and NO pathways and oxidative stress imbalance.

Indexed as

asthmadodecanoic acidovalbuminoxidative stresspulmonary homogenatetrachea

Identifiers

PMID41560739
PMCPMC12813018

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