Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560733›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Comparison of granule and traditional decoction of Gancao Xiexin for cold-heat complex pattern recurrent oral ulcer: a randomized controlled trial.

Si-Run Liu, Hai-Tao Zhu, Pei-Chi Chen, Yu-Yu Zeng, Rui-Min Wang, Hua-Chong Xu, Ze-Jian Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Si-Run Liu *Hospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hai-Tao Zhu *School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Pei-Chi Chen *School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yu-Yu ZengSchool of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Rui-Min WangSchool of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hua-Chong XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ze-Jian LiHospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy and metabolites of Gancao Xiexin Decoction (GXD) granules versus traditional decoction in patients with recurrent oral ulcers (ROU) and cold-heat complex syndrome. Methods: A randomized trial of 79 patients evaluated the clinical efficacy of both formulations for recurrent oral ulcers (ROU) with cold-heat complex syndrome. HPLC-ICP-MS was used to analyze metabolites and heavy metals. Results: The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) group, granule group and biomedicine group all showed significant improvements in clinical efficacy, inflammatory factors, and immune markers ( Conclusion: GXD granules and traditional decoction showed comparable clinical efficacy in managing ROU with cold-heat complex syndrome. Notably, granule formulations exhibited lower heavy metal content, suggesting potential advantages in safety profile.

Indexed as

cold-heat complex syndromeGancao Xiexin decoctiongranulesrecurrent oral ulcerstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41560733
PMCPMC12813132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.