Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560655›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Epidemiology of visits and predictors of admission at an obstetrics and gynecology emergency room in Saudi Arabia: Implications for women's health services in primary care.

Nouf A AlShamlan, Reem S AlOmar, Nourah H Al Qahtani, Fatimah S Badghaish, Rehab F Alghamdi, Omar Y Almukhadhib, Nurah Salham Alnuaimi, Wejdan M Al-Johani, Abdulelah H Almansour, Danah Y AlShamlan and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nouf A AlShamlanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8049-237X
Reem S AlOmarDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nourah H Al QahtaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah S BadghaishDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dammam Medical Complex (DMC), Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-1214-5120
Rehab F AlghamdiDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Fahd Military Medical Complex (KFMMC), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5754-5576
Omar Y AlmukhadhibDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Guard Health Affairs, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nurah Salham AlnuaimiCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-5853-6686
Wejdan M Al-JohaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah H AlmansourDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Danah Y AlShamlanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada F Al YousifDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah H AlreedyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstetrics and gynecology emergency rooms (OB-GYN ERs) are crucial for treating acute women's health issues. However, utilization of ER services for non-urgent complaints is a challenging issue in the healthcare system and could reflect gaps in the primary healthcare (PHC) setting.

objectivesTo evaluate the epidemiology of OB-GYN ER visits and identify the patterns and predictors of hospital admissions in a referral university hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

designA retrospective, record-based, epidemiological study.

methodsAll OB-GYN ER visits from January to December 2022 were included. Data on patient demographics, triage levels, timing of visits, chief complaints, and admission status were collected. Logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with hospital admission.

resultsAmong 8781 ER visits, the median patient age was 30 years (Interquartile range: 26-36), and 85.30% were Saudi nationals. The majority of visits were triage level IV (71.84%), with only 12.46% resulting in admission. Obstetric complaints (47.44%) were the most common, followed by gastrointestinal and gynecological symptoms. Older age, higher acuity triage levels, the winter season, and visits during night or morning shifts were significantly associated with increased odds of admission. Most presenting complaints had a lower odd of admission when compared to the obstetrics complaints.

conclusionThe study demonstrates a substantial number of non-urgent OB-GYN ER visits, underscoring gaps in continuity of care. Strengthening PHC services and optimizing referral pathways for women's health may help reduce unnecessary ER utilization and ensure more appropriate use of emergency resources.

Indexed as

Emergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalGynecologyHospitalizationObstetricsPatient AdmissionPrimary Health CareWomen's Health ServicesAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTriageWomen's Healthemergency roomepidemiologyobstetrics & gynecologyprimary healthcarewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41560655
PMCPMC12827909

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.