Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560627›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Ultrasound Controlled-Release Hydrogel Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing via Neuroimmune Modulation and Synergistic ROS Scavenging.

Mofan Li, Mengxin Wang, Haonan Wang, Yang Sun, Yongyue Zhang, Shuyu Xu, Tianjiao Zhang, Shiti Shama, Xiaolong Liang, Shumin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ultrasound-responsive composite hydrogels: Design rules for spatiotemporally controlled drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mofan LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Mengxin WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Haonan WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yongyue ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Shuyu XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Tianjiao ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Shiti ShamaDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiaolong LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-3329
Shumin WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L232087Clinical Key Project of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZD2023013National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271443National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202164National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic wound (DW) is a diabetes complication characterized by high morbidity and disability rates. Previous therapeutic systems focused on macrophages while neglecting the upstream regulatory factor of neuropeptide-mediated neuroimmune communication. In addition, precise delivery is directly important for the treatment of DW. This study constructed an amphiphilic prodrug molecule MC by covalently conjugating calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) with manganese porphyrin (MnP). MC was then co-assembled with DSPE-PEG-folic acid to form targeted nanoparticles MCF. Subsequently, MCF was loaded into an ultrasound-responsive hydrogel to obtain the MCF@CA system, integrating neuroimmune modulation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging functions. Upon local administration, ultrasound triggering enables the on-demand release of the nanodrug MCF from MCF@CA. Subsequently, FA targets M1 macrophages, prolonging wound retention time. MnP scavenges ROS, improving fibroblast function and promoting macrophage polarization towards an anti-inflammatory phenotype. This study presents an ultrasound-responsive hydrogel MCF@CA delivering targeted nanoparticles where CGRP regulates the regenerative transition of the immune microenvironment. Animal experiments confirmed that MCF@CA combined with ultrasound significantly promotes DW healing by enhancing collagen deposition, immune modulation, and improving blood supply. Therefore, this study provides an on-demand controlled delivery platform with clear translational potential for diabetic wound therapy.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHydrogelsNeuroimmunomodulationReactive Oxygen SpeciesWound HealingAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansMiceCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelsReactive Oxygen Speciescalcitonin gene‐related peptidediabetic woundneuroimmune modulationultrasound‐responsive

Identifiers

PMID41560627
PMCPMC13042872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.