Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560623›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Genetic Determinants of Hematopoietic Toxicity Risk in Thai Pediatric Patients Undergoing 6-Mercaptopurine Treatment.

Kanyarat Khaeso, Su-On Chainansamit, Pitchayanan Kuwatjanakul, Patcharee Komvilaisak, Nontaya Nakkam, Kunanya Suwannaying, Suda Vannaprasaht, Areerat Dornsena, Wichittra Tassaneeyakul

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Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kanyarat KhaesoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Su-On ChainansamitDepartment of Pediatrics, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pitchayanan KuwatjanakulDepartment of Pediatrics, Udon Thani Hospital, Udon Thani, Thailand.
Patcharee KomvilaisakDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Nontaya NakkamDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1631-3178
Kunanya SuwannayingDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Suda VannaprasahtDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Areerat DornsenaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0006-3582-4482
Wichittra TassaneeyakulDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6722-8796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X-type motif 15 (NUDT15) has been identified as a key genetic determinant of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)-induced hematopoietic toxicity in populations with a high frequency of NUDT15 variants but a low frequency of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) variants. However, evidence remains limited in populations where both genetic variants are prevalent. This study aimed to characterize the impact of NUDT15 and TPMT polymorphisms on 6-MP-induced hematopoietic toxicity in Thai pediatric patients, a population with a high prevalence of both variants. A total of 215 Thai pediatric patients undergoing maintenance-phase therapy with 6-MP were enrolled. Genotyping for TPMT and NUDT15 was performed, and phenotypes were determined based on the genotype data. The results showed that the absolute neutrophil count (ANC), white blood cell (WBC) count, and platelet count during the first 6 months of the maintenance phase were significantly lower in intermediate metabolizers (IM) of NUDT15 compared to normal metabolizers (NM). The risk of 6-MP-induced severe neutropenia increased by 6.8-24.5-fold in IM/PM of NUDT15. The suitable tolerance doses of 6-MP in the IM/PM of NUDT15 were lower than the normal starting dose while the tolerance dose of 6-MP in the indeterminate metabolizers (IDM) of NUDT15 or IM of TPMT was not significantly different from the normal starting dose. In conclusion, NUDT15 plays a more prominent role than TPMT in 6-MP-induced hematopoietic toxicity in Thai pediatric patients. Determining NUDT15 phenotypes is essential to ensure appropriate 6-MP dosage adjustments and to mitigate the risk of severe hematopoietic toxicity in this population.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticMercaptopurineMethyltransferasesNeutropeniaPyrophosphatasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMaleNudix HydrolasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSoutheast Asian PeopleAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticMercaptopurineMethyltransferasesNudix HydrolasesNUDT15 protein, humanPyrophosphatasesTPMT protein, human6‐mercaptopurine (6‐MP)acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) genetic polymorphismhematopoietic toxicitynucleoside diphosphate–linked moiety X‐type motif 15 (NUDT15)thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)

Identifiers

PMID41560623
PMCPMC12820576

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