Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560536›Full record

ArticleMolecular reproduction and development2026

Capacitation-Induced Zinc Ion Flux and Sperm Plasma Membrane Remodeling Predict Porcine In Vitro Fertilization Cleavage Success.

Isabel Rodriguez, Alexandra Keller, Lindsey Jennett, Megan Johnson, Ian Shofner, Mubashrah Mahmood, Bethany Redel, Karl Kerns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular reproduction and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabel RodriguezDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Alexandra KellerDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8753-8422
Lindsey JennettDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Megan JohnsonDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Ian ShofnerDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Mubashrah MahmoodDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Bethany RedelUSDA-ARS, Plant Genetics Research Unit, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6444-9064
Karl KernsDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7425-0131

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2022-67015-36298National Pork Checkoff PR005493USDA-ARS 5070-31320-001-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semen evaluation in human and animal reproduction relies on sperm motility and morphology; however, these often fail to predict fertility. The domestic boar (Sus scrofa) serves as a biomedical model for male reproduction due to similarities in sperm size, capacitation dynamics, and acrosomal structure to humans in comparison to traditional rodent models. This study evaluated sperm capacitation biomarkers, particularly zinc signatures, to predict cleavage success after in vitro fertilization (IVF). Semen from 20 boars (3 replicates each) was analyzed at 0, 1 and 4 h post-in vitro capacitation (IVC) using image-based flow cytometry to assess 4 zinc signatures, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosomal remodeling. Capacitation kinetics were quantified between timepoints. Motility was measured by computer-assisted semen analysis, and IVF cleavage percentages were determined. Zinc signature 1 at 4 h post-IVC negatively correlated with cleavage percentage (r = -0.366), indicating higher noncapacitated sperm proportions reduce fertilization potential. The delta of zinc signature 3 from 1 to 0 h also negatively correlated (r = -0.441), suggesting excessively rapid capacitation impairs fertilization. Models combining capacitation biomarkers, motility, kinetics, and morphology parameters had higher predictive power (R

Indexed as

Cell MembraneFertilization in VitroSpermatozoaSperm CapacitationZincAcrosomeAnimalsFemaleMaleSperm MotilitySwineZincimage‐based flow cytometryin vitro fertilizationporcinesperm capacitationzinc signatures

Identifiers

PMID41560536
PMCPMC12820604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.