Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560416›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

The Progress of Ferroptosis of Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment and Its Impact on Tumorigenesis and Development.

Fenfen Zhan, Yanyan Hu, Xiang Jiang, Zejun Fang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fenfen ZhanEndocrinology Department, Sanmen People's Hospital, Sanmenwan Branch, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Sanmen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6192-436X
Yanyan HuClinical Laboratory, Sanmen People's Hospital, Sanmen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6520-1030
Xiang JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sanmen People's Hospital, Sanmen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2427-2301
Zejun FangCentral Laboratory, Sanmen People's Hospital, Sanmen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-956X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303594Science and Technology Program of Sanmen County Public Technology Social Development Project 24209Taizhou Science and Technology Plan Project 22ywb174Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan 2024XY091Zhejiang Provincial County Level Advantageous Disciplines of Traditional Chinese Medicine Construction Plan 2023-XK-D040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) play important roles in tumorigenesis. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides. The interplay between ferroptosis and the tumor immune microenvironment significantly influences the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. The study aims to elucidate the dual effects of ferroptosis on cancer progression and immune responses, particularly in the context of enhancing the efficacy of tumor immunotherapy.

methodsAn extensive literature review was conducted using PubMed to identify studies related to ferroptosis and immune cells in the TME, emphasizing translational research outcomes published within the last 5 years.

resultsThe study reviews the literature on the mechanisms of ferroptosis and its interactions with various components of the TME, including immune cells such as CD8+ T cells, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and tumor-associated macrophages. It also examines the impact of ferroptosis inducers and inhibitors on these interactions, alongside the potential synergistic effects of combining ferroptosis induction with current immunotherapies. Ferroptosis plays a dual role in the TME by both promoting and inhibiting tumor growth through its effects on immune cell function. Activation of ferroptosis in tumor cells can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer cells, thereby improving the effectiveness of immunotherapies. Conversely, ferroptosis in immune cells can lead to immune cell dysfunction and contribute to immunotherapy resistance. The study identifies several therapeutic strategies that harness the induction of ferroptosis to overcome resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors and enhance the anti-tumor immune response. Inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells and immunosuppressive cells, while preventing ferroptosis in effector immune cells, emerges as a promising strategy to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy.

conclusionThis review highlights the potential of targeting ferroptosis as a sensitization approach to improve cancer treatment outcomes, underscoring the need for further research to fully understand the regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis in tumor immunity.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisFerroptosisNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsDendritic CellsHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, Naturalcancer treatmentferroptosisimmune cellsimmunotherapytherapeutic strategiestumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41560416
PMCPMC12820353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.