Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560380›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2026

Risk of Retinal Vascular Occlusive Disease According to Type and Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Control after Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Minjeong Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Yun-Hyeong Cho, Kunho Bae, Ju-Yeun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Minjeong KimDepartment of Cardiology, Ewha Womans University Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-2126
Ji Hyun LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-6735
Yun-Hyeong ChoDepartment of Cardiology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-9545
Kunho BaeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hopital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-1315
Ju-Yeun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-7129

Funding

Myongji Hospital 2301-0301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetinal vascular occlusive disease (RVOD) may occur as a consequence of systemic vascular dysfunction. Although RVOD has been associated with coronary artery disease, its incidence after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the influence of lipid control remain unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing data from the Korean National Health Information Database (2002-2022), we conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study including 55040 patients with newly diagnosed ACS [unstable angina (UA) or myocardial infarction (MI)] and age- and sex-matched controls. RVOD outcomes included retinal artery occlusion (RAO) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) control was stratified into four categories (excellent, good, suboptimal, poor) based on guideline-recommended targets. Competing risk analysis was performed to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs).

resultsThe risk of RVOD was higher in both the UA group [aHR=1.67, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.56-1.79] and MI group (aHR=1.34, 95% CI: 1.15-1.56) compared with controls. Stratified analysis showed elevated risk in older patients (≥65 years) and males. Among LDL-C groups, poor LDL-C control (≥100 mg/dL) was associated with the highest RVOD risk (aHR = 2.27), compared with both the ACS-free control group and the excellent control group (<55 mg/dL).

conclusionACS is independently associated with increased RVOD risk, particularly among patients with UA, older age, and poor LDL-C control. Intensive lipid-lowering therapy and ophthalmologic follow-up may reduce vision-threatening vascular events in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCholesterol, LDLRetinal Artery OcclusionRetinal Vein OcclusionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCholesterol, LDLacute coronary syndromelow-density lipoproteinmyocardial infarctionRetinal vascular occlusive diseaseunstable angina

Identifiers

PMID41560380
PMCPMC12834607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.