Public knowledge and awareness of stroke and associated risk factors among adults population in the southern region of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Stroke is a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, it ranks as the 3rd leading cause of mortality, necessitating prompt recognition of symptoms and risk factors for timely treatment. This study aims to comprehensively assess stroke knowledge and awareness among the general adult population in the southern region of Saudi Arabia to inform targeted public health interventions for better prevention and care. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2024, targeting the general adult Saudi population aged 18 years and older residing in the Aseer region. A total of 586 responses were collected through an online questionnaire hosted on Google Forms. The questionnaire included demographic questions and assessed knowledge of stroke symptoms, risk factors, and consequences. Among the 586 participants, 75.6% demonstrated strong general knowledge of stroke. The sample comprised predominantly educated individuals (78.5% with university degrees) and a significant majority of females (74.7%). Recognition of early stroke symptoms was strong, with 65.5% able to identify 5 or more symptoms. Females were significantly more likely than males to identify stroke consequences (P = .028). Notably, age (50-70 years) was associated with recognizing symptoms (P = .032). However, knowledge gaps were identified regarding risk factors and consequences. Overall knowledge of stroke and its symptoms in the Aseer region is robust. However, targeted public health campaigns are essential to enhance awareness of risk factors and consequences, which may help reduce prehospital delays and improve treatment outcomes.