Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560096›Full record

ReviewMedicine2026

A bibliometric analysis of autophagy research in atherosclerosis over the past decade.

Wen-Qing Xu, Ying-Xi Yang, Yue Ma, Su-Ai Deng, Zhen-Zhen Zhang, Xiao-Feng Huang, Hua Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wen-Qing XuHeart Center, Guilin People's Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Ying-Xi YangXiangyang Vocational and Technical School, Hubei, China.
Yue MaNeurosurgery, Wuhan NO.1 Hospital, Hubei, China.
Su-Ai DengSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhen-Zhen ZhangHeart Center, Guilin People's Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Xiao-Feng HuangHeart Center, Guilin People's Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Hua LuHeart Center, Guilin People's Hospital, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a critical risk factor in the development of cardiovascular diseases, primarily characterized by dyslipidemia, thrombosis, and inflammatory responses, significantly impairing patients' quality of life. Autophagy, one of the fundamental cellular processes, plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading damaged organelles and macromolecules. In the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis, autophagy is crucial, particularly in the regulation of endothelial cells, macrophages, and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), affecting various processes such as inflammation and lipid metabolism. However, the underlying mechanisms of autophagy in atherosclerosis remain complex and require further elucidation.

methodsThis study employed CiteSpace and R-Bibliometrix, bibliometric tools, to conduct a visualized analysis of the literature on autophagy in atherosclerosis from 2014 to 2024. Key aspects such as publication trends, research contributions from different countries/institutions, journal distribution, and keyword co-occurrence and co-citation relationships were thoroughly examined.

resultsThe analysis revealed a rapid growth in research on autophagy in atherosclerosis, with a marked acceleration in recent years. The focus of the research predominantly centered on the role of autophagy in endothelial cells, macrophages, and VSMCs, as well as its involvement in inflammation, oxidative stress, and lipid metabolism. Moderate autophagy contributes to the survival of vascular cells and the stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques, while excessive autophagy may lead to programmed cell death, exacerbate inflammation, and accelerate the progression of AS.

conclusionThe significance of autophagy in atherosclerosis has garnered extensive attention, particularly its role in maintaining mitochondrial quality and mitigating plaque formation. A deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of autophagy, especially in vascular cells, could provide novel targets and strategies for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Bibliometric analysis further highlights the research hotspots and trends in the field, offering valuable insights and guidance for future studies.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisAutophagyBibliometricsAnimalsEndothelial CellsHumansInflammationLipid MetabolismMacrophagesOxidative Stressatherosclerosisautophagybibliometric analysismitochondrial quality controlvascular cells

Identifiers

PMID41560096
PMCPMC12826226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.