Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560071›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Evaluation of advanced life support training through virtual reality: A cross-sectional observational study in a hypothermia and helicopter evacuation scenario.

Marina Sánchez Gómez, Carmen Amalia López López, Robert Greif, Federico Semeraro, Ana Belén Ocampo Cervantes, Manuel Pons Claramonte, Sergio Nieto Caballero, Petronila Mireia Alcazar Artero, Manuel Pardo Rios, Daniel Guillén Martínez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marina Sánchez GómezGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.
Carmen Amalia López LópezGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.
Robert GreifFaculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0160-2073
Federico SemeraroDepartment of Surgical Science, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-0242
Ana Belén Ocampo CervantesGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.
Manuel Pons ClaramonteGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.
Sergio Nieto CaballeroGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.
Petronila Mireia Alcazar ArteroGerencia de Urgencias y Emergencias Sanitarias 061 de la Región de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Manuel Pardo RiosGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-0134
Daniel Guillén MartínezGrupo de Investigación de Nuevas Tecnologías para la Salud, Nursing Factulty, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate clinical performance and user perception after advanced life support training through immersive virtual reality (VR) simulation, focused on decision-making in a hypothermia scenario involving a helicopter evacuation. Cross-sectional observational study with an analytical component. Update Course on Ultrasound and Emergencies organized by the semFYC, held in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria from February 6 to 8, 2025. 101 healthcare professionals who fully completed the simulation experience and assessment questionnaires. Immersive VR clinical simulation using a 360° video recorded at a ski station, presented through Meta Quest 3® headsets. The scenario included 16 clinical decisions related to the management of a hypothermic patient during air transport. Percentage of correct clinical decisions, subjective perception (satisfaction, realism, confidence), and system usability assessed using the System Usability Scale (SUS). The mean score for correct decisions was 69.4% (SD = 15.2). Participants rated the experience very positively, highlighting realism (8.87/10), training usefulness (M > 4.7/5), and increased clinical confidence. The mean SUS score was 76.7, indicating "good" usability. A lower performance was identified in specific advanced hypothermia decision-making items. Immersive VR simulation proved to be a feasible, well-accepted, and useful strategy for training in clinical decision-making in complex, low-frequency scenarios. The results support its integration as a complementary tool in continuing emergency training programs.

Indexed as

Air AmbulancesHypothermiaSimulation TrainingVirtual RealityAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesadvanced life supportclinical simulationeducational assessmenthypothermiamedical educationvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41560071
PMCPMC12826293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.