Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560021›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome after corticosteroid and mesalazine treatment: A case report and 3-year follow-up.

Rui-Rui Yang, Wei Jiang, Yu-Feng Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui-Rui YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Clinical College (Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3860-8411
Wei JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yu-Feng LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9294-7434

Funding

yufengli The Fifth Batch of National Training Program for Excellent Clinical Talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine (Human Education Letter [2022] No. 1 of the State Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare, nonhereditary gastrointestinal polyposis syndrome with known malignant potential. This case report aims to present the clinical course, management, and long-term (3-year) follow-up of a CCS patient, highlighting the discrepancy between symptomatic improvement and endoscopic progression, and to discuss associated carcinogenic risk. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 50-year-old man presented with diffuse abdominal pain of unclear origin, bloody stools, hair loss, melanosis on the hands, and nail dystrophy. DIAGNOSES: Laboratory tests revealed hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, and positive fecal occult blood. Enteroscopy and subsequent pathological examination confirmed the presence of characteristic intestinal polyps, leading to a diagnosis of CCS.

interventionsThe patient was treated with a continuous regimen of corticosteroids combined with mesalazine. After 1 year of medical therapy, he underwent endoscopic mucosal resection. OUTCOMES: The patient's clinical symptoms improved significantly following treatment. However, endoscopic and pathological findings showed a tendency to deteriorate over time. At the 3-year follow-up, this disparity between clinical well-being and pathological progression persisted. LESSONS: CCS carries a risk of malignant transformation. Even with clinical improvement on long-term corticosteroid and mesalazine therapy, endoscopic progression may occur. Therefore, we recommend intensive endoscopic surveillance every 3 to 6 months following initial diagnosis, maintained for at least the 1st year, as a strategy to mitigate cancer risk.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCronkhite-Canada SyndromeIntestinal PolyposisMesalamineFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalMesalaminecase reportCronkite-Canada syndromegastrointestinal polyposisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41560021
PMCPMC12826295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.