Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41560003›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Depressive symptoms mediate the association between frailty and motoric cognitive risk syndrome in Chinese adults: Evidence from CHARLS 2011-2013.

Jing Li, Yi-Xiao Li

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jing LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taikang Ningbo Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yi-Xiao LiDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Ningbo Hospital, Ningbo, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8159-3546

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal association between the frailty index (FI) and motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome among middle-aged and older adults, using nationally representative data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Data from the 2011 to 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study waves were analyzed. A total of 3091 middle-aged and older adults aged ≥45 years were included in the study. Participants were categorized into the MCR and non-MCR groups. Multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic spline regression, and subgroup analyses were performed to examine the association between FI and MCR. A mediation analysis assessed the role of depressive symptoms in this relationship. A significant association was observed between FI and MCR. Participants with an MCR exhibited higher FI levels than those without an MCR (P < .001). A positive linear relationship was identified between FI and MCR risk (P < .001). This association remained stable across all subgroups examined (P for nonlinearity = .924). Furthermore, depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between frailty and MCR, accounting for 32.1% of the total effect (P < .05). Our findings suggest a positive linear association between frailty and MCR prevalence in middle-aged and older Chinese adults, potentially mediated in part by depression. Incorporating frailty and depression assessments into geriatric evaluations may facilitate earlier identification and targeted interventions for individuals at an increased risk of MCR in aging populations.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDepressionFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSyndromeCHARLSdepressive symptomfrailty indexmotoric cognitive risk syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41560003
PMCPMC12826173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.