Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559990›Full record

ReviewMedicine2026

Emerging biomarkers for early detection of aplastic anemia in HIV: A narrative review.

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Getrude Uzoma Obeagu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emmanuel Ifeanyi ObeaguDepartment of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-4538-0161
Getrude Uzoma ObeaguSchool of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Ishaka, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aplastic anemia (AA) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals is a complex condition that poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its overlap with HIV-related immune dysregulation. Early detection of AA is crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes. Recent advances in biomarker research have identified several promising candidates that could facilitate earlier diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. This review focuses on emerging biomarkers, including hematologic, immunologic, and molecular markers, which hold potential for the early detection of AA in HIV-infected patients. Hematologic biomarkers, such as reticulocyte count and bone marrow biopsy findings, provide initial insights into bone marrow dysfunction but may lack specificity. Immunologic biomarkers, including cytokine profiles and T-cell subsets, reflect the immune system's role in AA pathogenesis and offer potential for earlier detection through assessment of inflammation and immune dysregulation. Additionally, molecular biomarkers, such as gene expression profiles and microRNAs, provide a deeper understanding of the underlying disease mechanisms and may enable more precise diagnosis and monitoring.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticBiomarkersHIV InfectionsCytokinesEarly DiagnosisHumansMicroRNAsBiomarkersCytokinesMicroRNAsaplastic anemiabiomarkersearly detectionhematologic markersHIV

Identifiers

PMID41559990
PMCPMC12826253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.