Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559844›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The latent profiles of time attitudes and positive emotional adjustment in secondary vocational students.

Bo Wu, Xiangling Tu, Xiaobin Ding, Donglin Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bo Wu *School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, No. 967, Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Xiangling Tu *School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, No. 967, Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China. 363246121@qq.com.
Xiaobin DingSchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, No. 967, Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China. 258488908@qq.com.
Donglin JinLanzhou Zhicheng Academy, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

Regional Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31960181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTime attitude, as an affective dimension of time perspective, is significantly related to adolescents’ adaptive and nonadaptive functioning. This study explored the types of time attitudes among Chinese secondary vocational students and examined the relationship between distinct time attitude profiles and positive emotional adjustment.

methodsA total of 2,232 secondary vocational students (Mage = 16.35, SD = 0.95; 42.0% female) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis was conducted using the Adolescent Time Attitude Scale, with positive emotional adjustment indicators analyzed as distal outcomes.

resultsThe analysis revealed four time attitude profiles: Negatives, Moderate Negatives, Positives, and Moderate Positives. The Positives profile exhibited the highest levels of life satisfaction, self-esteem, and positive affect, whereas the Negatives profile demonstrated the lowest levels of these variables.

conclusionDespite its limitations, this study aligns with prior research, extends the theoretical framework of time attitudes, and provides empirical evidence for understanding psychological adjustment among secondary vocational students.

Indexed as

AttitudeEmotional AdjustmentStudentsAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionSelf ConceptLatent profile analysisPositive emotional adjustmentSecondary vocational studentsTime attitudes

Identifiers

PMID41559844
PMCPMC12903236

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.