Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559800›Full record

SynthesisReproductive health2026

Unravelling the complexity: a systematic review of complications and implications of adolescent pregnancy in India.

Anjini Vijayan Clitus, Ali Davod Parsa, Ibrahim Alasqah, Nada Alqarawi, Ilias Mahmud, Russell Kabir

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anjini Vijayan ClitusSchool of Allied Health and Social Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex, UK.
Ali Davod ParsaSchool of Allied Health and Social Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex, UK.
Ibrahim AlasqahDepartment of Community, Psychiatric, and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia. i.alasqah@qu.edu.sa.
Nada AlqarawiDepartment of Community, Psychiatric, and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Ilias MahmudLondon Churchill College, London, E7 8JQ, UK.
Russell KabirSchool of Allied Health and Social Care, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdolescent pregnancy is an important public health issue in low and middle- income countries. They are vulnerable to pregnancy- related complications with adverse fetal outcomes because of their immature and developing reproductive systems. STUDY

designThis study is a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles focused on maternal and foetal complications related to adolescent pregnancy in India. The review adhered to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines throughout the process.

methodsA comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid-Embase, and Medline. Articles were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Following critical appraisal, thirteen studies were included in the review.

resultsThe findings reveal a higher incidence of anaemia, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm delivery, low babies, and NICU admissions among adolescent mothers. The incidence of adolescent pregnancies in India ranges from 6% to 18.3%. Among adolescent pregnancies, the elevated rates of preterm delivery and low birth weight were associated with increased incidence of foetal distress and NICU admission, underscoring the heightened clinical vulnerability of this population.

conclusionsThe review concludes that adolescent pregnancy in India has significant negative health impacts on both mothers and babies. Preventative measures should be comprehensive and multi-faceted, including stringent enforcement of legal measures to prevent child marriage, raising awareness among adolescents and communities about pregnancy-related complications, and providing comprehensive, age-appropriate sexuality education.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentFemaleHumansIndiaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeAdolescentMaternal healthPregnancySexual and reproductive healthTeenage pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41559800
PMCPMC12874963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.