Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559792›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The relationship between perceived social support and post-traumatic stress disorder in Jordanian women experiencing intimate partner violence.

Rami Masa'Deh, Roqia Saleem Maabreh, Thoraya M Khaisha, Wesam T Almagharbeh, Omayma Masadeh, Muntaha M Al-Majali, Zyad T Saleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rami Masa'DehSchool of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11931, Jordan. r_masadeh@asu.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7375
Roqia Saleem MaabrehNursing Department, Nursing College, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan.
Thoraya M KhaishaDepartment of Obstetric and Gyneocologic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Wesam T AlmagharbehMedical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Omayma MasadehSocial Emotional Learning, Training Consultant, Queen Rania Teachers Academy, Amman, Jordan.
Muntaha M Al-MajaliJordan Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Zyad T SalehDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, The Univeristy of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies agreed that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a pervasive consequence affecting women who were exposed to intimate partner violence. Low levels of perceived social support could be associated with PTSD. This study aimed to investigate the association between social support provided to women exposed to intimate partner violence and PTSD.

methodsA cross-sectional quantitative research design was used to recruit women exposed to intimate partner violence residing in Amman, Irbid, and Zarqa. A non-probability convenience sampling method was used to recruit 166 women. They had to answer the participant’s socio-characteristics sheet, the Arabic version of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (AVMSPSS), and the Arabic version of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (APLC-5).

resultsResults showed that there is a significant positive moderate association between the frequency of intimate partner violence and general symptoms of PTSD, r = 0.41 and p < 0.001. Also, results showed a significant negative moderate association between the frequency of intimate partner violence and total perceived social support, r = -0.36 and p < 0.001. General symptoms of PTSD had a significant negative moderate association with perceived social support, r = -0.38 and p < 0.001. IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The results of the study suggest that higher levels of perceived social support may be associated with lower severity of PTSD symptoms and reduced frequency of intimate partner violence. Efforts to enhance perceived social support—for example, by encouraging family involvement in promoting mutual respect in relationships and gender equity—could be considered as part of broader interventions. However, further research is needed to determine the most effective strategies.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMiddle AgedYoung AdultHusbandPTSD and JordanSocial supportViolenceWife

Identifiers

PMID41559792
PMCPMC12903700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.