Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559731›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Efficacy of fluralaner solution administered to egg layer chickens through drinking water for control of northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum).

Alec C Gerry, Bradley A Mullens, Levi Zahn, Faris Jirjis, Amy C Murillo, Caleb B Hubbard, Zikun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alec C GerryDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. alec.gerry@ucr.edu.
Bradley A MullensDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Levi ZahnDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Faris JirjisIntervet Inc. (Merck Animal Health), Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Amy C MurilloDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Caleb B HubbardDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Zikun WangIntervet Inc. (Merck Animal Health), Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe northern fowl mite (NFM), Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important external parasites of commercial poultry in the USA. NFM feeds on blood, causing irritation and stress to infested birds and potentially reducing egg production in flocks with high levels of mite infestation. Fluralaner is a systemically active insecticide and acaricide. We report on two studies that evaluated the efficacy of fluralaner administered to layer chickens in medicated drinking water through two single doses of 0.5 mg fluralaner per kg chicken body weight at 7 days apart for control of NFM.

methodsIn two separate studies, white Leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) were exposed to NFM so that they developed mite infestations. The first study was a dose confirmation study (n = 64 pullet birds per treatment group). The second study was a field efficacy study (n = 400 layer birds per treatment group). Once infested with NFM, birds were assigned to Medicated or Control treatment groups. In the Medicated group, a fluralaner solution was administered through medicated drinking water on study day 0 and again on day 7. The Control group received only unmedicated drinking water. NFM present in the vent region of birds were recorded prior to treatment (day -7 for dose confirmation and day -5 for field efficacy studies) and post-treatment on days 2, 8, 14, 19, and 28. In each study, product efficacy was determined by comparison of mite counts on Medicated and Control birds.

resultsThe number of mites was significantly reduced on Medicated group birds relative to Control group birds by day 2. At day 2 post-treatment, 99% control efficacy (> 99% for geometric mean) was achieved in the dose confirmation study and > 96% (> 99% for geometric mean) control efficacy was achieved in the field efficacy trial. Control efficacy in both studies exceeded 99% from day 8 to day 28. There were no adverse health impacts observed in birds treated with fluralaner.

conclusionsThis study confirms the effectiveness of fluralaner for control of NFM when administered to chickens through drinking water as two single doses of 0.5 mg/kg chicken body weight at 7 days apart.

Indexed as

AcaricidesChickensDrinking WaterIsoxazolesMite InfestationsMitesPoultry DiseasesAnimalsFemaleA1443 compoundAcaricidesDrinking WaterIsoxazolesEctoparasiteMiteOralPest managementPoultryVeterinary

Identifiers

PMID41559731
PMCPMC12905964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.