Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559677›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Urothelial Piezo1 channel contributes to BOO-induced inflammation, EMT, and bladder fibrosis via activation of NLRP3 inflammasome.

Lei Liu, Hanwen Liu, Zihan Guan, Guangda Lv, Mengmeng Zhao, Zhiying Xiao, Jiaxin Liu, Wenzhen Wang, Guomei Ye, Pan Xiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lei LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Hanwen LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zihan GuanDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guangda LvDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Mengmeng ZhaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhiying XiaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jiaxin LiuDepartment of Kidney Transplantation, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wenzhen WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guomei YeDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Pan XiaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiulin ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jiliang WenDepartment of Urology, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250032 P. R, China. wenjiliang@email.sdu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0004-1825-5068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated intravesical pressure has been implicated as a key trigger in the onset and progression of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)-induced inflammation and fibrosis. Mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 is abundantly expressed in urothelium. However, it remains unclear whether Piezo1 in the bladder epithelium is necessary for BOO-induced fibrosis. This study aimed to elucidate the role of urothelial Piezo1 in BOO-induced bladder fibrosis.

methodsBOO was induced in female mice via partial urethral ligation. Urothelium-specific Piezo1 conditional knockout mice and Piezo1-knockout human urothelial cell line (SV-HUC-1) were used to investigate Piezo1 function in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Fibrosis was assessed using Masson’s trichrome staining and by evaluating protein expression levels of collagen I, fibronectin, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers (α-SMA, N-cadherin, and E-cadherin).

resultsWe observed that BOO was associated with mucosal fibrosis in both benign prostatic hyperplasia patients and BOO mice. Additionally, BOO induced upregulation of Piezo1, NLRP3 inflammasome, Caspase-1, IL-1β, and EMT markers (α-SMA, N-cadherin) in urothelial cells from both human and mouse. Notably, these changes were significantly attenuated in urothelial Piezo1-knockout mice. In vitro, pathological cyclic pressure stimulation (100 cmH₂O for 5 minutes every 2 hours over 24 hours) led to increased expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, EMT markers, and profibrotic changes in SV-HUC-1 cells. These pressure-induced changes were markedly reduced in Piezo1-knockout cells. Mechanistically, Piezo1 activation under high pressure leads to several cellular events such as intracellular Ca2 + increase, ATP release, ROS generation, and NF-κB activation, culminating in NLRP3 activation.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that Piezo1 contributes to BOO induced inflammation and fibrosis, and targeting Piezo1 represent a novel strategy for treatment of bladder fibrosis.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionInflammasomesInflammationIon ChannelsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrotheliumAnimalsCell LineFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInflammasomesIon ChannelsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPIEZO1 protein, humanPiezo1 protein, mouseBladder fibrosisBladder outlet obstructionEMTNLRP3 inflammasomePiezo1 channel

Identifiers

PMID41559677
PMCPMC12997810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.