Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559664›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Comparison of the obturation quality of C-shaped canals via different filling techniques and ultrasonic vibration : Sealer-based obturation with ultrasonic vibration resulted in better filling quality in mandibular molars with C-shaped canals. Therefore, it can be an effective option for the treatment of C-shaped canals.

Goun Bae, Young-Eun Jang, Yemi Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Goun BaeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 07985, Korea.
Young-Eun JangDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 07985, Korea.
Yemi KimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, 07985, Korea. yemis@ewha.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this study was to compare the filling quality of C-shaped mandibular molars via microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) with that of sealer-based obturation technique (SBO), sealer -based obturation with ultrasonic vibration (SBU) and the continuous wave technique (CWT).

methodsThirty mandibular molars with C-shaped canals were studied and assigned into three groups according to the filling method used. The CWT group was a continuous wave technique with a resin-based sealer; the SBO group was a sealer-based obturation technique with a calcium silicate sealer; and the SBU (sealer-based ultrasonic vibration) group was subjected to the same method as the SBO group with the addition of ultrasonic vibration. The teeth were scanned via micro-CT 2 times: after preparation and after root canal filling. The total void volume, open porosity and closed porosity were measured. The data were analyzed via ANOVA and Tukey's test.

resultCompared with the other two groups, the SBU group presented a significantly smaller void volume. In the apical third, the SBU group presented a significantly lower mean percentage of total voids than did the CWT group. In the middle third, the SBU group presented a significantly smaller void volume than the other two groups did, and the percentage volume of voids in the CWT and SBO groups was similar. In the coronal third, no statistically significant differences were observed among the three obturation techniques. In all the obturation techniques, the open porosity was greater than the closed porosity, and the open porosity yielded results similar to those of the total voids.

conclusionSealer-based obturation with ultrasonic vibration resulted in a smaller void volume in mandibular molars with C-shaped canals. The results of this study suggest that sealer-based obturation with ultrasonic vibration can be an effective treatment option for C-shaped root canals.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CavityMolarRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal ObturationCalcium CompoundsHumansMandiblePorositySilicatesUltrasonicsVibrationX-Ray MicrotomographyCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesCalcium silicate sealerC-shaped canalFilling techniquesMandibular molarObturation qualityUltrasonic

Identifiers

PMID41559664
PMCPMC12903730

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.