Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559572›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Older adults can outperform younger adults in creative problem solving.

Barbara Ozkalp-Poincloux, Mathieu Cassotti, Émilie Salvia, Gaelle E Doucet, Anaëlle Camarda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barbara Ozkalp-PoinclouxUniversité Paris Cité, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, 46 rue Saint Jacques, Paris, F-75005, France.
Mathieu CassottiUniversité Paris Cité, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, 46 rue Saint Jacques, Paris, F-75005, France. mathieu.cassotti@u-paris.fr.
Émilie SalviaUniversité Paris Cité, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, 46 rue Saint Jacques, Paris, F-75005, France.
Gaelle E DoucetInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Anaëlle CamardaNantes Université, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL UR 4638), Nantes, F- 44000, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-18-CE26-0013-01 AppLeaCAgence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-22-CE41-0002 AD-ECO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the impact of aging on creative problem solving, focusing on the ability to resist fixation and generate original ideas. Previous research has suggested that creativity peaks in middle adulthood, followed by a decline that is linked to reduced executive functions. However, emerging evidence challenges this view, highlighting that older adults may utilize broader associative networks and prior knowledge to maintain their creativity.

methodYoung adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults completed a creative task requiring them to generate solutions to a problem while resisting fixation. The participants also rated the creativity of their ideas, and their executive functioning was assessed.

resultsThe results revealed that older adults generated more original and expansive responses than younger and middle-aged adults did, particularly during initial responses. This advantage appears to be linked to leveraging distant associations rather than superior executive control. Temporal analysis revealed that older adults performed better in generating original ideas early in the task but did not sustain this advantage as the task progressed.

conclusionThese findings suggest that while aging is associated with some types of cognitive decline, it also fosters unique cognitive strengths that can enhance certain aspects of creativity. The findings of the current study underscore the need to reconsider stereotypes about aging and creativity and highlights the interplay of executive and associative processes in creative ideation.

Indexed as

AgingCreativityExecutive FunctionProblem SolvingAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41559572
PMCPMC12903399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.