Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559504›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2026

Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of bone (UPSB) treated in the German-speaking countries. A report of 132 unselected patients from the Cooperative Osteosarcoma Study Group (COSS).

Stefan S Bielack, Dimosthenis Andreou, Daniel Baumhoer, Claudia Blattmann, Godehard Friedel, Birgit Fröhlich, Semi Ben Harrabi, Leo Kager, Thekla von Kalle, Torsten Kessler and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Stefan S BielackKlinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany. s.bielack@klinikum-stuttgart.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-3153
Dimosthenis AndreouInstitut für Interdisziplinäre Sarkomtherapie und Forschung, Klinik für Tumororthopädie und Sarkomchirurgie, Zentrum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-9678
Daniel BaumhoerKnochentumor-Referenzzentrum, Institut für medizinische Genetik und Pathologie, Universitätsspital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-7507
Claudia BlattmannKlinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-5838
Godehard FriedelUniversitätsklinik für Thorax-, Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie - Sektion Thoraxchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-4719
Birgit FröhlichPädiatrische Hämatologie Und Onkologie, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4803-8336
Semi Ben HarrabiKlinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Radiologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-8609
Leo KagerSt. Anna Kinderspital, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde der Medizinischen Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-6488
Thekla von KalleRadiologisches Institut (Kinderradiologie), Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Klinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-5014
Torsten KesslerMedizinische Klinik A - Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Pneumonologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-5362
Matthias KevricKlinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.
Antonia KnollKlinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.
Thomas KühneAbteilung für Pädiatrische Onkologie/Hämatologie, Universitäts-Kinderspital beider Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-8381
Peter ReichardtKlinik für Onkologie und Palliativmedizin, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1410-3111
Benjamin SorgKlinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.
Reinhard WindhagerUniversitätsklinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Klinische Abteilung für Orthopädie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-1804
Stefanie Hecker-NoltingKlinikum Stuttgart - Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-138X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma of Bone (UPSB) treated in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland and using the same treatment-approach as for osteosarcoma. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe database of the Cooperative Osteosarcoma Study Group (COSS) was screened for UPSB. Eligible patients were evaluated for patient, tumor, and treatment related variables, and outcomes.

resultsOne-hundred thirty-two eligible patients were identified (median age 41.7 (range: 10.3-74.6) years; males 58%; preceding malignancies 11%; tumor-sites extremities 86%, trunk 12%, head & neck 2%). Relative tumor size was < 1/3 of the involved bone in 83% of evaluable cases, pathologic fractures were present in 14% (limb-primaries only), and primary distant metastases in 6%. All patients received chemotherapy and 96% surgery for their primary (81% limb-salvage for extremity lesions). The response rate to preoperative chemotherapy was 38%. After a median follow-up of 3.9 (1 day-34.1) years for event-free and 5.2 (0.2-34.1) years for overall survival, the 5 year event-free and overall survival probabilities were 63% (standard error: 5%) and 70% (4%), respectively. Younger patient age, an extremity tumor, and localized disease predicted superior outcomes, pathologic fractures and limb-salvage surgery worse. The extent of tumor response to pre-operative chemotherapy seemed to have no impact on prognosis. DISCUSSION: UPSB generally affects considerably older persons than does the more frequent osteosarcoma. Despite a lower response rate to preoperative chemotherapy, its prognosis is at least comparable, if not better. Several prognostic factors impacting outcome could be defined. These results provide a benchmark for this rare disease.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAustriaChildCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSwitzerlandChemotherapyPrognosisRadiotherapySurgeryUndifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of bone

Identifiers

PMID41559504
PMCPMC12819900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.