Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559481›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2026

NAT10 promotes the activation of hepatic stellate cells by modulating the TGF-β1-ac4C-COL1A1 axis.

An Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Fei Guan, Jinming Shi, Najiya Abudula, Xuemei Shao, Qianwei Qi, Wentao Liu, Tian Xia, Chunwei Shi

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Article in Hepatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

An ZhangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi ZhangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Fei GuanDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Jinming ShiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Najiya AbudulaDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Xuemei ShaoDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Qianwei QiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Wentao LiuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Tian XiaDepartment of Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital, Pengliuyang Road 241, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, People's Republic of China. 511636443@qq.com.
Chunwei ShiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangkong Road 13, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China. chunweishi@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-4842

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaTongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology X202510487006Wuhan Science and Technology Project 2019020701011466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver fibrosis is characterized by deposition of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM). The major source of ECM is activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). NAT10 is the only known acetyltransferase catalyzing ac4C RNA modification. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of NAT10 acting as ac4C acetyltransferase during HSC activation.

methodsNAT10 was detected in fibrotic liver tissues from S. japonicum infected mice with immunohistochemistry and TGF-β1 stimulated LX-2 human HSC cells with Western blot and immunofluorescent staining. NAT10 was inhibited with specific siRNA in LX-2 cells to detect HSC activation molecular marker with Western blot, cell motility with Transwell assay, cell proliferation with CCK8 assay. ac4C modification was assessed in TGF-β1 stimulated LX-2 cells with immunofluorescent staining. ac4C chemical sequencing and transcriptomic sequencing analysis were performed to analyze ac4C modified genes regulated by NAT10 in TGF-β1 stimulated LX-2 cells. Possible target genes regulated by NAT10 were determined using qPCR, RIP-qPCR, RNA stability assay, and were further verified using primary hepatic stellate cells from mice and using analysis of GEO datasets.

resultsNAT10 increases in S. japonicum infected mice liver and activated HSCs. NAT10 inhibition suppresses HSC activation. NAT10 is correlated with TGFB1 and COL1A1 expression in activated HSCs. NAT10 promotes the ac4C modification and stability of TGFB1 and COL1A1 mRNA, thus enhancing their protein expression.

conclusionsNAT10 functions as an ac4C acetyltransferase and forms a positive feedback with TGF-β1 in HSCs, thereby modulating the TGF-β1-ac4C-COL1A1 axis, to promote HSC activation and liver fibrosis progression.

Indexed as

Collagen Type IHepatic Stellate CellsLiver CirrhosisN-Terminal Acetyltransferase ETransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsCell ProliferationCollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainHumansMaleMiceCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainN-Terminal Acetyltransferase ETransforming Growth Factor beta1COL1A1Hepatic fibrosisHepatic stellate cellsN4-acetylcytidineNAT10TGF-β1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.