Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559372›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2026

A viral glycoprotein targets IgG

Precious Cramer, Stefan F H Neys, Manuela Fiedler, Raquel Lorenzetti, Henrike Reinhard, Iga Janowska, Julian Staniek, Ann-Katrin Kohl, Petra Hadlova, Magdalena Huber and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Precious Cramer *Institute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-6884
Stefan F H Neys *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Manuela FiedlerInstitute of Virology, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-6664-2460
Raquel LorenzettiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Henrike ReinhardInstitute of Virology, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.
Iga JanowskaDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Julian StaniekDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Ann-Katrin KohlInstitute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Petra HadlovaDivision of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Institute of Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Magdalena HuberInstitute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4916-5677
Bodo PlachterInstitute for Virology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, D-55131, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-2288
Clarissa ReadInstitute of Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-2684
Valeria FalconeInstitute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-8737
Jens von EinemInstitute for Virology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, D-55131, Germany.
Katja HoffmannInstitute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.
Tihana Lenac RovisCenter for Proteomics University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine Brace Branchetta 20, Rijeka, 51000, Croatia.
Stipan JonjicCenter for Proteomics University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine Brace Branchetta 20, Rijeka, 51000, Croatia.
Philipp KolbInstitute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-217X
Marta Rizzi *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany. marta.rizzi@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-6089
Hartmut Hengel *Institute of Virology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79104, Germany. hartmut.hengel@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3482-816X

Funding

croatian science foundation IP-2020-02-6617Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 468499998Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) HE2526/9-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) JO1634/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SFP1160University of Rijeka KK.01.1.1.01.0006University of Rijeka uniri-biomed-18-233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus infections elicit long-term IgG antibody and memory responses. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is widespread in humans and disseminates despite the presence of virus-specific antibodies. Here, we report that the HCMV Fcγ-binding glycoprotein 34 modulates humoral immunity by binding to IgG⁺ memory B cells. gp34-B cell receptor (BCR) interaction initiates activation of the PDK1/AKT/mTOR/S6 pathway and BCR internalization in a SYK-independent manner. Prolonged stimulation also induces B-cell activation via upregulation of CD69 and CD86. In a T-cell-dependent response, however, interaction with gp34 blocks B-cell proliferation, differentiation into plasmablasts, and soluble IgG production, while stimulating TNF-α secretion. Through gp34 stimulation on IgG⁺ B cells, neighboring IgM⁺ and IgA⁺ B cells are likewise impaired in proliferation, plasmablast formation, and immunoglobulin secretion. In summary, gp34 specifically interacts with IgG⁺ memory B cells, inducing a hyporesponsive state across the B-cell compartment through direct and indirect regulation. This reveals a novel mode of viral evasion from B-cell responses by suppressing secondary immunity.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusGlycoproteinsImmune EvasionImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin GMemory B CellsViral ProteinsHumansLymphocyte ActivationGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin GViral ProteinsFcγGlycoprotein 34 (gp34)Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV)Humoral ImmunityPlasmablasts

Identifiers

PMID41559372
PMCPMC12905349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.