Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559336›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Continuous fascial closure using absorbable barbed sutures lowers the risk of incisional hernia after minimally invasive colorectal surgery: a consecutive single-surgeon retrospective cohort study.

Kentaro Sato, Toshiki Mukai, Yutaro Kamei, Tatsuki Noguchi, Takashi Sakamoto, Shimpei Matsui, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Takashi Akiyoshi

Abstract read
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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kentaro SatoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki MukaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. toshiki.mukai@jfcr.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-3590
Yutaro KameiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuki NoguchiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi SakamotoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Shimpei MatsuiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro YamaguchiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi AkiyoshiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncisional hernia (IH) at extraction sites remains a common late complication of minimally invasive colorectal surgery. Closure technique is a potentially modifiable factor; however, evidence comparing continuous and interrupted fascial closure in this setting is limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study involving 397 patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic colorectal cancer resection by a single surgeon between April 2019 and May 2025. Interrupted fascial closure was routinely performed until March 2022, after which continuous closure was exclusively performed. Primary outcome was 1-year incidence of IH, which was assessed using standardized abdominal computed tomography. Secondary outcomes included perioperative outcomes and postoperative complications.

resultsBaseline demographics and tumor characteristics were comparable between 213 and 184 patients in interrupted and continuous closure groups, respectively. Robot-assisted procedures were more common in the continuous group (37.0% vs. 13.6%, P  < 0.001), whereas other perioperative factors were similar in both groups. At 1 year, the overall incidence of IH was 14.9%. Continuous closure was associated with a significantly lower IH rate than interrupted closure (10.9% vs. 18.3%, P = 0.047). Multivariate logistic regression identified body mass index of ≥  25 kg/m

conclusionContinuous fascial closure using absorbable barbed sutures was associated with a significantly reduced incidence of IH, without increasing short-term morbidity. These findings suggest that closure technique may represent a modifiable determinant of IH risk and support continuous closure as a potentially preferable approach. However, prospective multicenter randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate these results and confirm their generalizability.

Indexed as

Abdominal Wound Closure TechniquesColorectal NeoplasmsFasciotomyIncisional HerniaLaparoscopySuturesSuture TechniquesAgedColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerContinuous sutureFascial closureIncisional herniaMinimally invasive colorectal surgeryRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.