Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559264›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Optimisation of A Sample Preparation Method for the Determination of Multi-Elemental Compositions in Human Hair By Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS Analysis.

Agneta Annika Runkel, Marta Jagodic Hudobivnik, Igor Živković, Polona Klemenčič, Darja Mazej, Milena Horvat

Abstract read
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Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agneta Annika RunkelJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia. agneta.runkel@ijs.si.
Marta Jagodic HudobivnikJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Igor ŽivkovićJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Polona KlemenčičJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Darja MazejJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Milena HorvatJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring toxic elements has a long tradition in Slovenia due to historical mining. More recently, attention has shifted to essential elements, since both deficiencies and excesses can harm health. Regular monitoring of (non-)essential elements supports risk assessment and policymaking. While urine and blood are common biomonitoring matrices, hair offers a non-invasive alternative that reflects exposure over several months, though standardised methodologies for hair analysis remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a sensitive and robust analytical method for the determination of 29 elements in human hair, addressing key challenges in sample preparation and contamination control. We developed a sensitive and robust method for the determination of 29 elements (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Ti, U, V, and Zn) in 3 cm segments of human hair that involves a washing procedure with acetone and Milli-Q water, microwave digestion with 65% HNO

Indexed as

HairTandem Mass SpectrometryTrace ElementsHumansMass SpectrometryTrace ElementsHair analysisHuman biomonitoringICP-MS/MSMethod validationMulti-elemental analysis

Identifiers

PMID41559264
PMCPMC13157397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.