Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559237›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of colorectal disease2026

Role of MRI radiomics in deep learning-based prediction of intestinal diseases.

Liwei Yan, Shanyu Gao, Chao Gu, Bengzheng Wei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of colorectal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liwei YanDepartments of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Shanyu GaoDepartments of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Chao GuDepartments of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Bengzheng WeiCenter for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, 266112, China. wbz99@sina.com.

Funding

Shandong Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project 202304011527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for the diagnosis, evaluation, and follow-up of intestinal diseases. With advances in artificial intelligence, MRI radiomics and deep learning have emerged as promising tools for prognostic assessment and treatment guidance. This review synthesizes current evidence on MRI radiomics and deep learning for prognostic assessment of intestinal diseases, with a focus on inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer.

methodsWe conducted a narrative review of studies published between January 2005 and March 2025, retrieved from PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Embase. Eligible studies applied deep learning or radiomics approaches to MRI data to predict treatment response, recurrence, metastasis, or survival outcomes. Methodological quality and clinical relevance were critically appraised with reference to established artificial intelligence-specific evaluation frameworks.

resultsThe reviewed studies indicate that deep learning models, including convolutional neural networks, vision transformers, and multimodal fusion approaches, can effectively exploit multiparametric MRI data to improve prognostic prediction across multiple clinical endpoints. These applications encompass image preprocessing, treatment planning, prediction of therapeutic response, disease relapse, and survival outcomes. MRI-based deep learning models generally outperform conventional imaging and traditional radiomics methods, particularly when integrated with clinical variables. However, most studies remain retrospective, with limited external validation and challenges related to interpretability and generalizability.

conclusionsMRI-based radiomics and deep learning hold substantial potential for enhancing precision medicine in intestinal diseases. Future progress will depend on standardized imaging protocols, multicenter prospective validation, and the development of explainable and clinically trustworthy artificial intelligence models.

Indexed as

Deep LearningIntestinal DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiomicsHumansPrognosisDeep learningImage analysisIntestinal diseasesMagnetic resonance imagingPrognostic assessment

Identifiers

PMID41559237
PMCPMC12819472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.