Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559204›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

5 T versus 3 T MRI for prostate cancer: an intra-individual prospective comparison of image quality and diagnostic performance.

Tianyu Xiong, Liting Shen, Yunpeng Fan, Mingxin Jiang, Liang Wang, Dan Yu, Zhenghan Yang, Yinong Niu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianyu Xiong *Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2689-479X
Liting Shen *Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yunpeng FanDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3835-8438
Mingxin JiangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-2609
Dan YuUnited Imaging Research Institute of Intelligent Imaging, 100094, Beijing, China.
Zhenghan YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. yangzhenghan@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-1732
Yinong NiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. niuyinong@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-4056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo prospectively compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of ultra-high-field 5 T MRI with that of standard 3 T in patients with suspected prostate cancer (PCa).

methodsSixty-seven consecutive patients received prostate scan at both 5 T and 3 T MRI systems. Two radiologists independently evaluated the images in a double-blind manner. A head-to-head comparison of 5 T and 3 T MRI was conducted from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Pathological results from prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy were used as the gold standard to evaluate the diagnostic performance.

results5 T MRI demonstrated superior image quality and enhanced visualization of prostatic anatomical structures, including prostatic capsule, seminal vesicle and neurovascular bundles. The lesion delineation was significantly improved in 5 T MRI. The elevated field strength resulted in a significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise ratio, edge rise distance and lesion slope profile in both T2WI and DWI sequences without introducing additional artifacts. Moreover, 5 T MRI demonstrated improved diagnostic performance for biopsy outcomes and pathological features than 3 T.

conclusion5 T MRI effectively improves PCa assessment compared to 3 T. Our study provides preliminary evidence for the feasibility of 5 T MRI in PCa diagnosis and evaluation.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstateProstatectomy

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.