Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559188›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A zero-shot learning framework for chilli leaf disease detection, classification and severity estimation using contrastive image text representations.

Shiva Shankar Annaram, G Gopichand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shiva Shankar AnnaramSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
G GopichandSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. gopichand.g@vit.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agricultural productivity is severely affected by the late identification of chilli leaf diseases, which often require manual inspection and frequent model retraining. Conventional deep learning models perform well on known classes but fail to recognize unseen or emerging disease patterns. To address this limitation, we propose a Zero-Shot Dual-Encoder Framework that integrates a Vision Transformer (ViT) and RoBERTa-based semantic encoder to identify unseen disease categories and estimate their severity using lesion area ratios. The proposed model was evaluated on a curated chilli leaf dataset under various environmental conditions, achieving 98.7% accuracy, 98.0% precision, and 98.0% recall, outperforming five existing state-of-the-art approaches. Experimental findings demonstrate that the framework not only enhances recognition accuracy but also ensures scalability for real-time agricultural disease monitoring without the need for retraining.

Indexed as

Deep LearningImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesClassification AlgorithmsChilli leaf diseaseContrastive learning (CL)Severity estimationVision transformer (ViT)Zero-shot learning (ZSL)

Identifiers

PMID41559188
PMCPMC12830643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.