Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41559038›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

TRIXS: a multilayer grating solution towards highly efficient resonant inelastic tender X-ray scattering.

Ke-Jin Zhou, Qiushi Huang, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez, Yeqi Zhuang, Stefano Agrestini, Shengyou Wen, Thomas Rice, Sahil Tippireddy, Jaewon Choi, Andrew Walters and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ke-Jin ZhouDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom. kjzhou@ustc.edu.cn.
Qiushi HuangKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. huangqs@tongji.edu.cn.
Mirian Garcia-FernandezDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Yeqi ZhuangKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Stefano AgrestiniDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-880X
Shengyou WenKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Thomas RiceDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Sahil TippireddyDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Jaewon ChoiDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Andrew WaltersDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Igor V KozhevnikovKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zhe ZhangKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Runze QiKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zhong ZhangKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Hongchang WangDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom. hongchang.wang@diamond.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-610X
Zhanshan WangKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Ministry of Education, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering (IPOE), School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. wangzs@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12075170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is a photon-in/photon-out spectroscopic technique which has become increasingly important for the condensed matter physics community. The development of the RIXS instrumentation in soft X-ray and hard X-ray range facilitated the research in 3d and 5d transition metal (TM)-based materials, respectively. However, the tender X-ray (2000-3000 eV) RIXS covering most of 4d TM-based materials severely falls behind due to the lack of high-performance energy dispersive optics. Here, we demonstrate the design and fabrication of a laterally graded multilayer grating (MLG) optics for the establishment of the tender RIXS at the I21 RIXS beamline in Diamond Light Source. The successful implementation of the MLG boosts the photon flux by more than an order of magnitude at the Sulfur K-edge (2475 eV) and the Ru L

Identifiers

PMID41559038
PMCPMC12820124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.