Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41558996›Full record

ArticleProteins2026

Allosteric Regulation of RNA Affinity by Motif V-VI Coupling in West Nile Virus NS3 Helicase.

Priti Roy, Martin McCullagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Priti RoyDepartment of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-4883
Martin McCullaghDepartment of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-4388

Funding

Defining the Translocation Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 Helicase to Aid in Antiviral DevelopmentR01AI166050 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI MCCULLAGH, MARTIN · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI166050NIH HHS R01AI166050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of flaviviral diseases, including West Nile virus (WNV), presents a growing threat to global public health and underscores the urgent need for new therapeutic strategies. The non-structural protein 3 helicase (NS3h) of the Orthoflavivirus genus, including WNV, is essential for viral replication and a promising antiviral target. Previously [Roy et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 52 (13), 2024, 7447-7464], we showed that the motif VI loop (VIL) in WNV NS3h functions as a nucleotide valve, regulating ADP affinity during hydrolysis. In this study, we uncover an ATP-dependent coupling between nucleotide affinity at motif VIL and RNA affinity at motifs IVa and V, suggesting a coordinated mechanism of ssRNA translocation. Using microsecond-scale all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of hydrolysis-cycle intermediates, we find that key VIL residues (R461, R464) correlate strongly with RNA phosphate affinity of motif V. Structural analyses reveal an ATP-sensitive interaction between E413 (motif V) and R461 (motif VIL) that modulates the conformation of the motif V 3

Indexed as

RNA HelicasesRNA, ViralSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsWest Nile virusAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateAllosteric RegulationAmino Acid MotifsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHydrolysisMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtein BindingViral ProteasesAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, flavivirusNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA HelicasesRNA, ViralSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID41558996
PMCPMC12882695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.