Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41558763›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2026

National access to renal transplantation and post-transplant survival among patients with diabetes: deceased and living donor outcomes.

Peyton Crest, Holland Stacey, Snigdha Barua, Alexandra Macdonald, Puneet Sood, John Paul Roberts

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Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peyton CrestSurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5319-0023
Holland StaceySurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Snigdha BaruaSurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alexandra MacdonaldDandelion Health, New York, New York, USA.
Puneet SoodMedicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
John Paul RobertsSurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA john.roberts@ucsf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the USA, patients with diabetes and end-stage renal disease are less likely to undergo deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT) or living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT). We explored the survival benefit of DDKT and LDKT among patients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe used the United Network for Organ Sharing Standard Transplant Analysis and Research file to identify adults placed on the kidney waiting list between January 2014 and January 2024. Waitlist failure was evaluated with Fine and Gray analysis; life-years from transplant, equal survival (ES), and equal risk (ER) were extrapolated using lognormal survival regression; and life-years gained was quantified via restricted mean survival over 10 years.

resultsPatients with diabetes were more likely to experience 10-year waitlist failure (subdistribution HR 2.27, 95% CI 2.23 to 2.32) and receive inferior DDKT grafts (Kidney Donor Profile Index 49% vs 35%, p<0.001) compared with patients without diabetes. For patients with diabetes, LDKT, compared with DDKT, offered more life-years from transplant (18.2 years vs 14.1 years), resulted in more life-years gained (29% vs 24% relative increase over 10 years, p<0.001) and decreased ES by 19 months and ER by 30 months.

conclusionsProceeding to transplantation offers significant survival benefit for end-stage renal disease patients with diabetes, with LDKT offering superior survival compared with DDKT. By reducing time on the waiting list and providing superior grafts, the benefit of LDKT is particularly enhanced among patients with diabetes, and targeted efforts should be made to expand living donor access for this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth Services AccessibilityKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsTissue and Organ ProcurementWaiting ListsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival RateDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Kidney DiseasesKidney Transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41558763
PMCPMC12820839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.