Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41558017›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Effectiveness and Safety of a Supplement Containing a Pharmacologically Active Basidiomycete Mushroom for Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID-19 Fatigue Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yunqing Xun, Tung Leong Fong, Guang Chen, Yibin Feng, Linda Chan, Ning Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06739720 (A Randomized, Waitlist-controlled Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Lingzhi-containing Dietary Supplement CP003 on Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID Fatigue), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06739720 phase2 / phase3not yet recruitingnot on this map

A Randomized, Waitlist-controlled Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Lingzhi-containing Dietary Supplement CP003 on Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID Fatigue

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2025 to 2026Enrolled130ConditionsChronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Post-COVID ME/CFSArmsLingZhi capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunqing XunSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0009-0005-3578-1788
Tung Leong FongSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0009-0009-1405-3318
Guang ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0001-6644-9618
Yibin FengSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-0241-670X
Linda ChanSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-9802-5059
Ning WangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0003-1410-329X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic fatigue syndrome, or myalgic encephalomyelitis, is characterized by persistent, unexplained exhaustion unalleviated by rest, with a pathophysiology distinct from underlying medical conditions. It is diagnostically complex due to symptoms that overlap with other disorders and the absence of definitive biomarkers, contributing to limited therapeutic options in current medicine. Lingzhi, a pharmacologically active basidiomycete mushroom, has been empirically used in traditional Chinese medicine for two millennia. This study has a dual focus: (1) systematically evaluating the efficacy and safety of lingzhi in managing chronic fatigue and post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome and (2) elucidating its clinical associations with inflammatory, immune, and oxidative stress biomarkers to uncover potential therapeutic mechanisms.

objectiveThe primary objective is to investigate whether a 6-week intake of CP003, a lingzhi-containing supplement, can reduce physical and mental fatigue in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (ie, myalgic encephalomyelitis) or post-COVID-19 fatigue. Secondary objectives include assessing its effects on sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and general health status and exploring associations with inflammatory, immune, and oxidative stress biomarkers.

methodsThis randomized, waitlist-controlled trial will enroll 130 participants in Hong Kong, equally allocated (1:1) to either the CP003 intervention group or a waitlist control group. The intervention period spans 6 weeks, followed by a 6-week follow-up phase to assess the sustained effects. The trial data will be managed using REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) and analyzed via an intention-to-treat approach with inverse probability weighting for missing data, assessed through generalized linear regression (adjusted for covariates and interaction terms) at 6 and 12 weeks and supplemented by subgroup and sensitivity analyses in R, with results reported as mean differences (with 95% CIs) and P<.05 considered significant.

resultsThis study was funded in March 2024 (ITF/PRP/029/24FX). As of December 2025, all participants had been enrolled, but data entry had not yet commenced. Data analysis will commence after the completion of the 12-week follow-up for all participants. Results are expected to be submitted for publication in mid-2026. Safety outcomes will also be assessed and reported.

conclusionsThis trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of CP003 for chronic fatigue and post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome and explore potential underlying mechanisms of action. The findings will provide experimental data to inform future clinical applications and research on traditional Chinese medicine-based interventions for fatigue-related disorders.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06739720; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06739720. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/82633.

Indexed as

AgaricalesCOVID-19Dietary SupplementsFatigue Syndrome, ChronicAdultFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSARS-CoV-2Treatment Outcomechronic fatigueCP003post–COVID-19 fatigue syndromeprotocolrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41558017
PMCPMC12869150

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.