Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557769›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Forest loss and landscape pattern change cause watersheds to release more young water.

Ming Qiu, Xiaohua Wei, Yiping Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Forest loss and landscape pattern change cause watersheds to release more young water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ming QiuDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus), Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3755-7465
Xiaohua WeiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus), Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2711-5636
Yiping HouDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus), Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hydrological functions of forests are well recognized, but their influence on water storage and release dynamics remains poorly quantified. The fraction of young water ([Formula: see text])-the proportion of streamflow younger than 2 to 3 mo-serves as an integrative indicator of a watershed's capacity to retain and release precipitation. Here, by analyzing [Formula: see text] across 657 watersheds worldwide, we found that forest cover exhibited a significant negative relationship with [Formula: see text]. The causality was further corroborated through a meta-analysis of postdeforestation [Formula: see text] trends, confirming that forest loss accelerates the conversion of recent precipitation into streamflow. This effect was most pronounced in watersheds with shallow groundwater, highlighting the role of forests in regulating rapid, near-surface flowpaths. Beyond total forest cover, we found that forest landscape patterns also exerted influences: A lower proportion of forest edge was associated with higher [Formula: see text], but only in sparsely forested watersheds ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]40% forest cover), where the edge-enhanced evapotranspiration was most pronounced. This global synthesis not only reinforces the hydrological value of forest conservation and restoration but also highlights that deliberate planning of forest landscape patterns can help mitigate the hydrological consequences of forest loss. Together, these findings demonstrate that integrating forest protection with forest landscape planning is essential for sustaining hydrological functions.

Indexed as

forest disturbanceland cover changelandscape patternwater stable isotopeyoung water fraction

Identifiers

PMID41557769
PMCPMC12867684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.