Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557679›Full record

ReviewPloS one2026

Exploring the values and preferences of children and adolescents with obesity and their parents/caregivers concerning diet or physical activity interventions for weight management: Mega-ethnography of qualitative syntheses.

Munira Essat, Christopher Carroll, Andrew Booth, Joanna Leaviss, Diana Castelblanco Cuevas, Roos Verstraeten

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Stakeholder views of behavioral interventions for children and adolescents with obesity: Mega-ethnography of qualitative syntheses.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Munira EssatSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-402X
Christopher CarrollSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Andrew BoothSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Joanna LeavissSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Diana Castelblanco CuevasSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Roos VerstraetenEuropean Commission - Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity and overweight are a global health problem affecting over 2.6 billion people worldwide. Diet and physical activity, including structured exercise, are critical components in the management of obesity. This review of reviews explores the values and preferences of children, adolescents, and their parents/caregivers that influence engagement and adherence to dietary and physical activity interventions for obesity management.

methodsEleven electronic databases were searched (from January 2010 to June 2024) to identify reviews incorporating qualitative research on values and preferences, attitudes or experiences of children or adolescents with obesity, or their caregivers, in relation to diet or physical activity interventions. Supplementary grey literature searching, citation searching and reference lists screening of included reviews were also undertaken. The methodological quality of included reviews was appraised using the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment (SBU) tool. Data synthesis was performed using a mega-ethnography approach.

resultsFourteen reviews were included with majority of studies conducted in high-income countries. Six key factors were identified that affect children and adolescents or their caregivers when initiating and continuing with physical activity and/or dietary management interventions. These included perceptions concerning the value of interventions; competing priorities; the role of social support; the physical environment; the nature and content of the intervention; and costs.

conclusionMultiple factors influence engagement with diet and physical activity programmes among children and adolescents with obesity and their caregivers, highlighting the need for emotional and psychological support, whole-family involvement, and personalised, trust-based guidance from health professionals. However, these findings are context-dependent with evidence primarily from high-income countries, which may limit their wider generalisability.

Indexed as

CaregiversDietExerciseParentsPediatric ObesityAdolescentAnthropology, CulturalChildHumansObesity

Identifiers

PMID41557679
PMCPMC12818672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.