Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557611›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Shifts in amino acids profile in chronic pancreatitis.

Marko Malvik, Kalle Kilk, Raili Müller, Riina Salupere, Mihkel Zilmer, Margus Lember

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marko MalvikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2095-6293
Kalle KilkDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-9466
Raili MüllerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Riina SalupereDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Mihkel ZilmerDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Bio- and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Margus LemberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pancreatitis (CP) can lead to pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI), causing protein malabsorption and altered amino acid levels. Our aim is to investigate amino acid levels in patients with CP and to assess the associations with exocrine insufficiency, pancreatic elastography, and the severity of CP.

methodsTwenty-five patients with CP were prospectively enrolled in this study. A control group included 28 age- and gender-matched subjects without pancreatic disease. Amino acids were quantified using the Biocrates MxP Quant 500 kit. Differences in amino acid levels were calculated using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Pancreatic stiffness was evaluated by EUS-elastography, PEI was assessed using fecal elastase-1 levels. The severity of CP was determined using the M-ANNHEIM classification.

resultsThe ratio of nonessential amino acids to essential amino acids, glutamic acid and aspartic acid levels were significantly increased in the CP group, whereas tryptophan levels were significantly decreased in CP. A positive correlation between proteinogenic amino acids and the severity of pancreatitis was found. Proline levels showed a strong correlation with the CP severity index (r = 0.63), a significant correlation with elastase-1 values (r = -0.48, p = 0.02), and a moderate correlation with pancreatic stiffness (r = 0.47, p = 0.09).

conclusionPatients with CP have altered amino acid blood levels, an increased ratio of nonessential to essential amino acids. The severity of CP was found to increase the levels of nonessential amino acids, with proline showing the strongest associations with severity, elastase-1 levels, and pancreatic stiffness.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsPancreatitis, ChronicAdultCase-Control StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPancreatic ElastaseProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAmino AcidsPancreatic Elastase

Identifiers

PMID41557611
PMCPMC12818612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.