Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557604›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Safety Surveillance for Hepatitis A Vaccine using the U.S. Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) database.

Lei Ren, Jiahao Wang, Rong Jiang, Yongli Han, Xuesi Li, Wenqing Zhang, Shuming Guo, Lixin Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei RenFaculty of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiahao WangLinfen Central Hospital, Linfen, China.
Rong JiangFaculty of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yongli HanLinfen Central Hospital, Linfen, China.
Xuesi LiInformation Center, Logistic Support Department of Central Military Commission, Beijing, China.
Wenqing ZhangFaculty of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shuming GuoLinfen Central Hospital, Linfen, China.
Lixin ShuFaculty of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection remains a significant global public health concern. Vaccination is the key to preventing HAV, and its efficacy has been confirmed. While most reported adverse events following hepatitis A vaccination are mild, recent years have seen limited research on its safety based on real-world pharmacovigilance analysis. We collected all the reports in the VAERS database from 1995 to 2024 related to the Hepatitis A Vaccines, and the incidence of HAV infection from GBD 2021. A disproportionality analysis using the reporting odds ratio (ROR) with a 95% confidence interval was performed. 45,645 individual case safety reports referring to Hepatitis A Vaccine have been recorded in VAERS until 2024, which corresponds to 151,800 drug-reaction pairs. The most frequently reported were non-serious: pyrexia (5,951 reports), Injection Site Erythema (5,071), etc. Pallor, injection site induration, injection site erythema, and so on, show a statistically significant ROR. There are some differences between the studied detected signals and the package insert information. The analysis of adverse event signals based on the VAERS database provides relatively reliable results. It is recommended that vaccine manufacturers further evaluate these newly identified signals and update the package inserts accordingly. Additionally, enhanced monitoring of adverse events during vaccine administration is necessary.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHepatitis AHepatitis A VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedHepatitis A VaccinesAdverse EventsHepatitis A VaccineSafety SurveillanceVAERS

Identifiers

PMID41557604
PMCPMC12826701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.