Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557471›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2026

Association between single-pill combination therapy use and blood pressure control in the Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Intervention Trial: a post hoc analysis.

Shreya Rao, Matthew W Segar, Neil Keshvani, Suha Soni, Anubha Agarwal, Mark D Huffman, Priscilla Hsue, Wanpen Vongpatanasin, Vasan Ramachandran, Thomas J Wang and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shreya RaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Health Sciences Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Matthew W SegarDepartment of Cardiology, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6100-0897
Neil KeshvaniBaylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6890-8670
Suha SoniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Health Sciences Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Anubha AgarwalDepartment of Medicine and Global Health Center, Washington University in St.Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7090-5601
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Medicine and Global Health Center, Washington University in St.Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Priscilla HsueDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wanpen VongpatanasinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9047, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7531-9388
Vasan RamachandranUT School of Public Health San Antonio, UT Health Sciences Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Thomas J WangUniversity of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ambarish PandeyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9047, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9651-3836

Funding

Impact of Intensive Treatment of Systolic Blood Pressure on Brain Perfusion, Amyloid and Tau in Older Adults (IPAT-study)R01AG076660 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI VONGPATANASIN, WANPEN, ZHANG, RONG · 2022 to 2025
$9.5M
CTSA K12 Program at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioK12TR004529 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ALISON G CAHILL, JOEL TSEVAT · 2023 to 2026
$4.1M
Polypill strategy for the evidence-based management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in an underserved patient populationR01MD017529 · NIMHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANDEY, AMBARISH, WANG, THOMAS J. · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Preventing Cognitive Decline by Reducing BP Target Trial (PCOT)R61AG068486 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI VAZQUEZ, MIGUEL A, VONGPATANASIN, WANPEN · 2020 to 2020
$797k
Heart Failure Polypill in India: A Late-Stage Implementation StrategyR00HL157687 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANUBHA AGARWAL · 2025 to 2026
$607k
Evaluation of Racial Differences in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Decline with Aging & Underlying Biological MechanismsR03AG067960 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANDEY, AMBARISH · 2020 to 2021
$327k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004529NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL157687NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076660NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067960NIA NIH HHS R61 AG068486NIH K12 Career Development AwardNIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBlood pressure (BP) control remains suboptimal among US patients with hypertension. Single-pill combination (SPC) therapies are commonly used to improve adherence; however, their effectiveness for achieving early and sustained intensive BP control is unclear. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed a post hoc analysis of Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) including 2736 participants propensity matched in a 1:2 ratio to compare effects of SPCs with equivalent multi-pill therapy. The estimated marginal odds of achieving target BP control were derived using generalized linear mixed models with repeated measures (LMMRMs). The association between time-updated SPC use and BP change in short- (≤6 months) and long-term (>6 months) follow-up was assessed with LMMRM and SPC * time interaction term. Multivariable Cox models evaluated the association of SPC use with cardiovascular events and serious adverse events (SAEs). Among SPRINT participants (n = 8623), 9.3% (n = 803) were prescribed SPC at baseline with greater use in the intensive vs. usual care group (5.79 vs. 3.90 per 100 person-months; P-diff < 0.001). Among matched pairs [SPC (n = 912); multi-pill therapy (n = 1824)], SPC use was associated with 22% increased likelihood of achieving target BP by 6 months [odds ratio (95% confidence interval), 1.22 (1.05, 1.42)]. Participants receiving SPCs (vs. multi-pills) experienced more rapid BP reduction in the first 6 months (-2.0 vs. -1.2 mmHg monthly change; P-diff < 0.001). Over long-term follow-up, participants using SPCs achieved significantly lower SBP at each time point. The risk of the primary CV composite endpoint and SAEs were not significantly different between groups.

conclusionSingle-pill combination use resulted in greater likelihood of achieving target BP control and more rapid, sustained BP reduction without an increase in SAEs.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHypertensionAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsDrug CombinationsTabletsBlood pressure controlHypertensionSingle-pill combinationSPRINT

Identifiers

PMID41557471
PMCPMC13548824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.