Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557204›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Home-Based Self-Management Multimodal Pelvic Health Programs for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Scoping Review.

Rowa Al Momany, Sumaiyah Mat, Anan Al-Shdifat, Malak Omar Abbaas Alababseh, Enas Shaltaf, Saad Al-Nassan, Normala Mesbah, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rowa Al MomanyCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9416-7094
Sumaiyah MatCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. sumaiyah.mat@ukm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-6986
Anan Al-ShdifatCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malak Omar Abbaas AlababsehCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Enas ShaltafCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Saad Al-NassanDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Normala MesbahCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Devinder Kaur Ajit SinghCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-0437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary incontinence (UI) in women is commonly managed through pelvic health rehabilitation. Home-based multimodal pelvic health programs (MMPHPs) are gaining attention as a conservative intervention combining multiple components. However, the evidence surrounding their use remains underexplored.

objectiveTo map the current trial evidence (including randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies) on home-based MMPHPs for managing UI in women, and to identify their core components, including pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), bladder training (BT), breathing exercise, behavioral and lifestyle adjustment, and pelvic health education.

methodsThis scoping review followed the (JBI) methodology and PRISMA-ScR checklist. A comprehensive search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE via Ovid, and Cochrane Library) and gray literature sources until 31 May 2025. Four independent reviewers screened studies using Rayyan software. Eligibility was limited to experimental studies evaluating home-based multimodal interventions that combined multiple pelvic health components.

resultsForty studies met the inclusion criteria involving women with UI across diverse settings and countries. They evaluated home-based formats, including paper booklets, printed instructions, digital resources, and mobile applications, over 4 to 12 weeks. Most combined PFMT with additional components, including education, behavioral and lifestyle adjustments, and BT. Outcomes included UI severity, quality of life, and adherence. However, heterogeneity limits comparability.

conclusionHome-based MMPHPs show promise for managing UI among women. However, variation in program design, delivery methods, outcome measures, and inconsistencies highlight the need for standardized protocols in future trials.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyHome Care ServicesSelf-ManagementUrinary IncontinenceFemaleHumansPatient Education as TopicPelvic FloorClinical trialsHome-basedMultimodal programPelvic rehabilitationScoping reviewUrinary incontinenceWomen

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.