Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557193›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Medical education and abortion care: evaluating an interdisciplinary learning module in Germany.

Kristina Killinger, Michelle Foerstel, Stephanie Wallwiener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristina KillingerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. kristina.killinger@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Michelle FoerstelDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephanie WallwienerDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Germany, first-trimester abortions are legally restricted but allowed under certain conditions, including mandatory counseling and a reflection period. Accessibility concerns persist. To address gaps in medical training, we developed an interdisciplinary learning module on first-trimester abortion care.

methodsWe piloted the module in two sessions giving access to all medical students as an extracurricular learning opportunity. We conducted non-paired surveys across the medical school prior to the module and with our participants after the module to identify changes in attitudes as well as in intentions to treat.

resultsWe received a total of 297 responses. Most of the students (94%) were in favor of legalizing abortion laws. However, only 30% self-assessed their knowledge as sufficient, 40% of the students showed the willingness to perform abortions within the consultation clause and 43% of the students agreed to consult patients on abortion provision but not perform them themselves. The right for practitioners to object the performance of abortions was highly agreed upon (78%). After our pilot sessions, we received 53 evaluation surveys from 118 participants. Students reported a significant increase in knowledge. We observed a significant increase in general support and intention to treat after our module.

conclusionsTeaching about abortion is essential for our future healthcare providers. Overall, we see a great response to our new learning module and can hope for practice-changing effects on the provision of abortion care in the future. We integrated the module into our regular teaching catalogue.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalEducation, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCurriculumFemaleGermanyHumansPilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAbortion educationAttitude changeHealth policyMedical studentsReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID41557193
PMCPMC12819544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.