Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41557030›Full record

ArticleUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Are we prepared for a NATO Treaty case? : What can we learn from caring for Ukrainian war wounded over the past 3.5 years?]

Michael J Raschke, Alex Michael Lechleuthner, Tobias Hirsch

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Trauma networks of the future: where is the trend headed?]Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael J RaschkeKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Waldeyerstr. 1, 48149, Münster, Deutschland. Michael.Raschke@uni-muenster.de.
Alex Michael LechleuthnerRettungsdienst der Stadt Köln, SPoC.NRW, Köln, Deutschland.
Tobias HirschKlinik für Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the beginning of the Russian invasion, approximately 2000 war casualties have been treated in Western Europe and of these 324 patients were distributed to North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) via the SPoC.NRW cloverleaf system. The types of injuries and the required medical specialties were determined as well as their distribution transferred to the structures of the German Society for Trauma Surgery (DGU local, regional, supraregional trauma centers). As expected, 94% of the injured were between 21 and 60 years old, 66% of the injuries affected the upper extremities (26.6%) and the lower extremities (39.8%). The required departments were evaluated based on the affected locations. This revealed that in addition to trauma surgery (89%), plastic surgery (61%) and general surgery (8%) were predominantly required. In interdisciplinary treatment the typical head and neck specialties (neurology, ENT, ophthalmology, maxillofacial surgery = 19%) were involved. Ukrainian war casualties treated in hospitals in NRW that were willing to accept such patients have so far received very good care. The distribution of Ukrainian war casualties treated in NRW shows a concentration in supraregional trauma centers (55%). In the event of a military intervention, it is anticipated that over 1000 patients requiring treatment will arrive in Germany every day. These first data provide insights into future needs of medical care.

Indexed as

Military MedicineWarfareWar-Related InjuriesAdultGermanyHumansUkraineDGU Trauma NetworkExtremity traumaInterdisciplinarityPatient distributionWar injuries

Identifiers

PMID41557030
PMCPMC13002769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.