Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41556585›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Localized Choriocapillaris Flow Deficits at Perforating Vessel Sites in Myopic Eyes.

Alberto Quarta, Alessandro Feo, Francesco Romano, Enrico Borrelli, Federico Corvi, Umberto Palumbo, Chiara Olivieri, Giulia Corradetti, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Mai Alhelaly and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Alberto QuartaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Alessandro FeoDepartment of Ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Francesco RomanoEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science "Luigi Sacco", Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Federico CorviEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science "Luigi Sacco", Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Umberto PalumboEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science "Luigi Sacco", Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Chiara OlivieriDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giulia CorradettiDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Rouzbeh AbbasgholizadehDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Mai AlhelalyDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Shinichiro ChujoDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Marko PopovicDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Ceren SoyluDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Raiyna RattuDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Muneeswar G NittalaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.
Michele ReibaldiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni StaurenghiEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science "Luigi Sacco", Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Srinivas R SaddaDoheny Eye Institute, Pasadena, California, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the association between perforating scleral vessels (PSVs) and choriocapillaris (CC) flow deficits (CCFDs) in otherwise healthy myopic eyes, and to identify predictors of localized flow deficits at PSV entry sites. Methods: PSVs were localized using a combined en face and B-scan approach from swept-source OCTA volumes. CCFD% were quantified from signal-compensated 16-µm en face slabs using the Phansalkar method. Outcome measures included flow deficits at PSV sites (FDPSV), within 250 µm (FD250), and total CCFD. Mixed-effects regression was used to assess associations with demographic, refractive, and anatomic factors. Results: Fifty-two eyes from 31 healthy myopic (≤-0.5D) participants were included in the study. A total of 119 PSVs were identified. Correlation analyses demonstrated significant associations between FDPSV and age, axial length (AXL), and global CCFD (P < 0.05). In univariable analysis, older age and higher global CCFD (P < 0.001) were associated with increased FDPSV. In multivariable analysis, age (β = 0.23, P = 0.045), global CCFD (β = 1.02, P < 0.001), and PSV area (β = 16.5, P = 0.009) were significant predictors of FDPSV. AXL was inversely associated with FDPSV (β = -2.37, P = 0.010). Conclusions: Localized CCFDs were consistently observed at PSV sites in myopic eyes. Although higher age, global CCFD, and PSV area were associated with greater localized deficits, longer AXL was associated with lower CCFDs, possibly reflecting scleral remodeling or altered PSV orientation in more significant myopia. These findings highlight the relevance of PSVs as early modulators of CC flow before the development of pathologic myopia.

Indexed as

ChoroidMyopiaRegional Blood FlowScleraAdultAxial Length, EyeBlood Flow VelocityCapillariesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41556585
PMCPMC12831146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.