Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41556384›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the colon and rectum2026

Laparoscopic Sacrectomy as Part of En Bloc Resection for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer.

Mamoru Uemura, Chikako Kusunoki, Masakatsu Paku, Nobuo Takiguchi, Mao Osaki, Hiroshi Kusafuka, Shoichiro Nakajo, Yuki Sekido, Mitsunobu Takeda, Tsuyoshi Hata and 10 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Mamoru UemuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6285-5619
Chikako KusunokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Masakatsu PakuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Nobuo TakiguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Mao OsakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Hiroshi KusafukaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Shoichiro NakajoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Yuki SekidoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Mitsunobu TakedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Atsushi HamabeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Takayuki OginoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Norikatsu MiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Yoshinori KagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi TeiDepartment of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Takeshi KatoDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masataka IkedaDivision of Lower GI Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Mitsugu SekimotoDepartment of Surgery, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAchieving margin-negative complete resection in locally recurrent rectal cancer often requires en bloc resection involving adjacent structures such as the sacrum. However, sacrectomy is technically demanding and poses a high risk of significant intraoperative bleeding and postoperative pelvic sepsis due to the dead space created after resection. We developed a minimally invasive surgical technique to address these challenges. TECHNIQUE: We used a laparoscopic approach to sacrectomy as part of en bloc resection for posterior locally recurrent rectal cancer. In this technique, the anterior and lateral dissection of the sacrum was performed laparoscopically, whereas the final sacral transection was performed under direct vision in the prone position. Preoperative imaging was used to identify the planned sacral transection line, which was reproduced intraoperatively using a premeasured vascular tape. Anterior and lateral dissection of the sacrum was performed laparoscopically to allow secure vascular control. Final sacral transection was performed under direct vision in the prone position. A pedicled omental flap and a dead-space-filling nonfunctional anastomosis were used to fill the pelvic cavity and prevent postoperative sepsis. A double-barreled stoma was created to facilitate fecal diversion.

resultsLaparoscopic sacrectomy was successfully performed in 43 patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer. The margin-negative complete resection rate was 86%, which is notably high for this challenging population. The 5-year overall survival rate was approximately 59%. No cases of major intraoperative bleeding or early complications related to the dead-space-filling nonfunctional anastomosis were observed.

conclusionsThis laparoscopic technique offers a safe and feasible option for selected patients with posterior locally recurrent rectal cancer. Combined dead-space management may further help reduce postoperative complications while preserving oncological validity.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRectal NeoplasmsSacrumAgedColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeDead-space managementLaparoscopic surgeryLocally recurrent rectal cancerNonfunctional anastomosisSacrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41556384
PMCPMC13127738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.