Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41556223›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2026

Thromboelastography and clinical outcomes in peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

J-A Broomfield, A Abidia, J P Gopal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J-A BroomfieldThe Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, UK.
A AbidiaThe Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, UK.
J P GopalThe Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThromboelastography (TEG) is a point-of-care test that provides a quantitative of measure of the dynamic changes in clot strength and viscoelastic properties of a whole blood sample. Although conventional coagulation tests are well established in vascular surgery, they do not identify the hypercoagulable state and response to antiplatelet therapy. The role of TEG in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is unclear and its application as demonstrated in the literature has undergone limited appraisal. The objectives of our study were to identify whether TEG can inform individualised thromboprophylaxis and predict thrombotic events following re-vascularisation in PAD.

methodsWe adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and a PRISMA checklist was completed. PubMed and Embase databases were searched from inception until October 2024 using the relevant Medical Subject Headings terms. Only full-text articles published in the English language reporting the outcomes in PAD with TEG or TEG with platelet mapping (TEG-PM) were analysed. The protocol was registered on the PROSPERO database (ID:CRD42024580627).

findingsThe analysis included 14 studies. TEG-PM was able to quantify the response to antiplatelet therapy and potentially guide individualised thromboprophylaxis. The parameters maximum amplitude, platelet aggregation and platelet inhibition were able to predict thrombotic events. However, substantial heterogeneity in thromboprophylaxis, surgical procedures and comorbidities was observed in the studies.

conclusionsTEG-PM could serve as a valuable tool for tailoring antiplatelet therapy and predicting outcomes in patients with PAD. Further studies including randomised controlled trials are needed to validate the findings.

Indexed as

Peripheral Arterial DiseaseThrombelastographyThrombosisHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPeripheral arterial diseaseSystematic reviewTEG with platelet mappingThromboelastographyThrombosisViscoelastic assay

Identifiers

PMID41556223
PMCPMC12949706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.